大學英語四級考試簡答題答題的兩大要點

　　1.正確理解短文內(nèi)容。��

　　2.寫出正確的句子，盡量用簡單結(jié)構(gòu)，寫最有把握的詞匯、短語。��

　　例如：��

　　Joe Temple should have known better: after all, he works for a large auto�瞚nsurance company. It won �� t hurt to leave the key in the truck this time, he thought,　as he filled his gas tank at a self�瞫ervice gas station. But moments later, as　he was paying the money, he saw the truck being driven away.��

　　……��

　　Vehicle theft is a common phenomenon, which has a direct impact on over four million victims a year. The cost is astonishing.�ァ�…��

　　Only about 15 percent car thefts result in arrest, because few police departments routinely conduct in�瞕epth auto�瞚nvestigations. When thieves are arrested, judges will often sentence them to probation, not immediately put them in prison　because the prisons are overcrowded with violent criminals.��

　　……��

　　Questions:

　　71. What is the passage mainly about?��

　　以下對這個問題列舉六個回答分析：��

　　a. Vehicle theft.\=

　　b. About the car stolen problem in the United States.\=

　　c. The passage says about the high vehicle theft in the U.S.A..\=

　　d. The passage mainly talk about auto�瞭heft in the U.S.A..\=

　　e. The annual vehicle thefts is serious in the U.S.A..\=

　　f. Thefts: a social problem of the U.S..��

　　該題是對文章的主旨提問。依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，本文的主旨是講美國的汽車盜竊。答案a答出全部內(nèi)容且語言正確，得2分。答案b答出了全部內(nèi)容但存在語言錯誤，應(yīng)為“About the car  stealing problem in the U.S.. ”。因此該答案扣0.5分，得1.5分。答案c 答出全部內(nèi)容，但存在動詞詞組使用不當，把tells about寫成says about ;因此，該答案應(yīng)扣0.5分，得1.5分;答案d 答出全部內(nèi)容，但錯在主謂不一致，應(yīng)改為： The passasge mainly talks about auto �� theft in U.S..該題答案扣0.5分，得1.5分。答案e 有兩處錯誤，一處有多余信息annual,扣 0.5分，二是主謂不一致，扣0.5分，得1 分，該句可改為： The vehicle thefts are serious in the U.S..答案f 因內(nèi)容籠統(tǒng)，得0 分。因此，簡答題在讀懂內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上，寫出正確的句子才能得高分。

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