該題是對(duì)文章作者的觀點(diǎn)“喬為什么應(yīng)該受責(zé)備”的提問(wèn)。本文第一段已作了交待:?jiǎn)淘谝患移?chē)保險(xiǎn)公司任職,本來(lái)會(huì)更清楚地了解這些(指在美國(guó)有許多汽車(chē)被盜),但這次他認(rèn)為時(shí)間很短,把鑰匙放在車(chē)子上不會(huì)出問(wèn)題的。可見(jiàn)正確答案應(yīng)該是“他的粗心大意或由于他把鑰匙掉在了車(chē)上!贝鸢窤和B回答出全部?jī)?nèi)容且語(yǔ)言正確,得2分。答案C回答出全部?jī)?nèi)容,但時(shí)態(tài)有誤,應(yīng)改為:He left the key in the truck this once. 扣0.5分,得1.5分。答案D回答出全部?jī)?nèi)容,但否定詞位置不對(duì),應(yīng)改為:He should not have left his key in the truck. 扣0.5分,得1.5分。答案E答出全部?jī)?nèi)容,但也涉及了無(wú)關(guān)內(nèi)容“he didn't buy a security system”,扣0.5分;且語(yǔ)言在搭配上不當(dāng),“將他的鑰匙留在車(chē)?yán)铩睉?yīng)譯為“l(fā)eft his key in the car”而不是用“forgot”,扣0.5分,得1分。答案F過(guò)于籠統(tǒng),未對(duì)所提問(wèn)題作出正確回答,得0分。
(73) A. The vehicle thefts could exceed two million.
B. If current trends continue, experts predict annual vehicle thefts could exceed two million by the end of the decade.
C. Vehicle thefts could exceeded two million to 3.6 million in the United States in 1989.
D. 3.6 million motor vehicle would be stolen.
E. 2 million vehicle theft.
F. The annual vehicle thefts could be more and more.
該題是針對(duì)作者對(duì)1989年盜車(chē)狀況的嚴(yán)重程度進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)的提問(wèn)。在本文第二段最后一句已做了明確說(shuō)明,即在1989年底會(huì)超過(guò)200萬(wàn)。答案A答出全部?jī)?nèi)容且語(yǔ)言正確,得2分。答案B答出全部?jī)?nèi)容且語(yǔ)言正確,但由于是照抄原文,扣0.5分,得1.5分。答案C答出了全部?jī)?nèi)容,但也有無(wú)關(guān)內(nèi)容:3.6 million, 扣0.5分,此外還有語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,如在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后誤用動(dòng)詞ed形式,扣0.5分,該答案得1分。答案D未答對(duì)內(nèi)容,3.6 million 是由于考生未理解原文所致,因此得0分。答案E看似正確,但未答出準(zhǔn)確的內(nèi)容,應(yīng)為“超過(guò)200萬(wàn)”,因此也得0分。答案F過(guò)于籠統(tǒng),得0分。
(74) A. Disassemble them and sell the parts, or smuggle them abroad.
B. One is taking the stolen cars to pieces and selling it to individuals. Another is smuggling out of the country.
C. They took them to pieces and sold them to individuals.
D. One is taking cars to pieces and solding the parts t individuals, the other is sending to foreign countries to sell.
E. Taking the cars to pieces and smuggling to other countries are two ways.
F. They take cars to pieces or sell to individuals.
該題是對(duì)具體細(xì)節(jié)“汽車(chē)盜賊對(duì)贓車(chē)的兩個(gè)處理辦法”的提問(wèn)。該題答案已在本文第四段第三句和第四句中給出,即一個(gè)方法是將偷來(lái)的車(chē)拆散,把拆下來(lái)的零部件賣(mài)給個(gè)人,另一個(gè)方法是將整車(chē)走私到國(guó)外。答案A答出全部?jī)?nèi)容且語(yǔ)言正確,得2分。答案B答出全部?jī)?nèi)容,但語(yǔ)言有誤,如代詞it指代錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)改為them, another 應(yīng)改為 the other, 此外在 smuggling 后漏用代詞 them。因此要扣0.5分,另超過(guò)10個(gè)單詞,扣0.5分,得1分。答案C只答出部分內(nèi)容,而沒(méi)有答出走私這一方法,只能得1分。答案D只答出部分內(nèi)容,而sending to foreign countries to sell 并不等于 smuggling, 因此扣1分,在答對(duì)的部分中,還存在誤用動(dòng)詞 solding 的錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)改為 selling, 扣0.5分,因此該答案得0.5分。答案E也只答出“走私”這一方面內(nèi)容,且存在語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,如漏用定冠詞,應(yīng)改為the two ways等,因此該答案得0.5分。答案F未答對(duì)問(wèn)題,得0分。
(75) A. Radio transmitting devices.
B. The security system can transmit radio signals.
C. a device that transmit radio signals.
D. Automatical system which can simply remove the key disables the fuel pump and the starter or a device that transmit radio signals.
E. A transmits radio signals.
F. A security system.
該題是對(duì)文章具體細(xì)節(jié)的提問(wèn),即“哪一種安全系統(tǒng)能幫助警察追蹤被盜車(chē)輛”。答案是一種能發(fā)出無(wú)線電信號(hào)的裝置。而在本文的最后一段,還指出了其它一些安全系統(tǒng),如拔出鑰匙使燃料泵和發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)不能工作等。但這些方法都不能使警察追蹤被盜的車(chē)輛。答案A答出全部?jī)?nèi)容且語(yǔ)言正確,得2分。答案B答出全部?jī)?nèi)容,但存在因漏用從屬連詞 which/that 而使句子結(jié)構(gòu)不完整的錯(cuò)誤,扣0.5分,得1.5分。答案C答出全部?jī)?nèi)容,全存在主謂不一致的錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)改為 A device that transmits radio signals, 扣0.5分,得1.5分。答案D答出全部?jī)?nèi)容,但也答了無(wú)關(guān)內(nèi)容 Automatical system which can simply remove the key disables the fuel pump and the starter, 扣0.5分;但在答出的部分中,存在主謂不一致的錯(cuò)誤,扣0.5分,應(yīng)將 transmit 改為transmits,因此該答案得1分。答案E表現(xiàn)了考生對(duì)文章不理解,因此未能答對(duì)問(wèn)題,得0分。答案F未答出具體內(nèi)容,得0分。
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