2010年6月大學(xué)英語六級考試漢譯英講義精選

　　十四、倒裝句

　　1) Scarcely had she fallen asleep _______________(一陣敲門聲就把她吵醒).

　　2) No sooner had Anne arrived _______________(就生病了).

　　3) The husband was not hospitable to the visitor. _______________(他妻子也沒說一句歡迎的話).

　　4) Only then _______________(那個(gè)醫(yī)生才意識到他的病人需要手術(shù)).

　　5) Only when you adjust down your price _______________(我們才能做成這筆買賣).

　　十五、強(qiáng)調(diào)句

　　1) _______________(正是Jefferson寫下了)the Declaration of Independence.

　　2) _______________(作者是帶著真摯的情感)praises all that is progressive.

　　3) _______________(正是因?yàn)樗疂q了)we could not cross the river.

　　4) _______________(人們聽見正是Jim 這個(gè)無情的家伙) shouting at his mother in the dead of night.

　　5) _______________(直到我告訴她) Mrs. Williams knew anything about it.

　　三、漢譯英專項(xiàng)練習(xí)答案及解析

　　一、倍數(shù)增減的表示法

　　1) is 2.5 times greater than Force N2

　　(考點(diǎn)：倍數(shù) + 形容詞/副詞比較級 + than)

　　2) reacts three times as fast as the other one

　　(考點(diǎn)：倍數(shù) + as + 形容詞/副詞 + as)

　　3) is 49 times the size of the moon

　　(考點(diǎn)：倍數(shù) + 名詞)

　　4) wants to raise the rent by a third

　　(考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞 + by + 數(shù)詞/百分比/倍數(shù))

　　5) plan to double their investment

　　(考點(diǎn)：double + 名詞)

　　二、時(shí)態(tài)

　　1) or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church

　　(考點(diǎn)：將來完成時(shí))

　　2) the children had fallen asleep

　　(考點(diǎn)：過去完成時(shí))

　　3) my sister will be taking her vacation at the seaside

　　(考點(diǎn)：將來進(jìn)行時(shí))

　　4) have been revising my resume all the morning

　　(考點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí))

　　5) No. It has been five years since I went on holiday

　　(考點(diǎn)：It has been … since sb. did sth. 表示某人有多長時(shí)間沒有做某事了)

　　6) He has been in the army for 5 years

　　(考點(diǎn)：1. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);2.要用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞才能接一段時(shí)間)

　　三、被動(dòng)語態(tài)

　　1) is being replaced by the computer and the projector

　　(考點(diǎn)：被動(dòng)語態(tài)的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))

　　2) will have been published by the end of this year

　　(考點(diǎn)：被動(dòng)語態(tài)的將來完成時(shí))

　　3) can be used to demonstrate the way that cells work

　　(考點(diǎn)：1. 被動(dòng)語態(tài)與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞聯(lián)用; 2. 漢語有些沒有“被”字等標(biāo)志詞的句子也表示被動(dòng), 要譯成英語的被動(dòng)語態(tài))

　　4) I was startled, for the prices were a great deal higher than I had anticipated

　　(考點(diǎn)：同“3”的考點(diǎn)2)

　　5) Effective measures must be taken immediately

　　(考點(diǎn)：漢語的無主句通常翻譯成英語的被動(dòng)語態(tài))