2007年新東方大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)講義（聽力部分）

　　場(chǎng)景專題(1)

　　兩大類場(chǎng)景：

　　1. campus life(校園生活)

　　(1)上課、選課、聽講座、聽報(bào)告 (2)作業(yè) (3)考試 (4)圖書館

　　2. daily life(日常生活)

　　(1)旅游

　　(2)打工

　　(3)餐館

　　(4)醫(yī)院

　　(5)銀行

　　(6)郵局

　　(7)賓館

　　(8)機(jī)場(chǎng)、車站 (9)電話

　　(10)購(gòu)物

　　1. 學(xué)校場(chǎng)景的背景基本知識(shí)

　　學(xué)生場(chǎng)景

　　freshman 大一學(xué)生 sophomore 大學(xué)二年級(jí)生, 有二年經(jīng)驗(yàn)的 junior student 大三學(xué)生 senior student 大四學(xué)生，高年級(jí)學(xué)生 undergraduate student 本科生 graduate student / postgraduate student 研究生 master's degree 碩士學(xué)位 bachelor's degree 學(xué)士學(xué)位 doctor student / doctor candidate 博士研究生 post doctor student 博士后 alumni / alumnus 校友

　　老師場(chǎng)景

　　professor 教授 teaching fellow 講師 tutor / mentor / director / super visor 導(dǎo)師 dean 系主任 department 系 president 校長(zhǎng) staff 全體員工(商店、企業(yè)) faculty 全體教職員工

　　2. 上課、選課、聽講座、聽報(bào)告場(chǎng)景

　　take the course 選課 drop the course 退課 register 注冊(cè) sign up for the course 選課 Pick up = learn cancel 取消 full 報(bào)滿 selective course / elective course / optional course 選修課 requirement / required course / compulsory 必修課 lecture 講座 seminar 討論班 credit 學(xué)分

　　introductory course 初級(jí)課程 advanced course 高級(jí)課程

　　math 數(shù)學(xué) computer course 計(jì)算機(jī) psychology course 心理學(xué) physics 物理學(xué) economics 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué) computer science 計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué) sociology 社會(huì)學(xué) geology 地質(zhì)學(xué) chemistry 化學(xué) biology 生物學(xué) biochemistry 生物化學(xué)

　　science 理科 art 文科

　　2000年1月Section A

　　7. M: The visiting economist is speaking tonight, but Dr. Johnson doesn't seem to think much of him. W: That's because Dr. Johnson comes from an entirely different school of thought. Q: What do we learn from the woman's remark?

　　A. The visiting economist has given several lectures.

　　B. The guest lecturer's opinion is different from Dr. Johnson's.

　　C. Dr. Johnson and the guest speaker were schoolmates.

　　D. Dr. Johnson invited the economist to visit their college.

　　[答案：B]

　　2002年6月Section A

　　1. W: The deadline for the sociology and computer courses is the day after tomorrow. M: But I haven't decided which courses to take yet. Q: What are the man and woman talking about?

　　A. Registering for course. B. Getting directions.

　　C. Buying a new computer. D. Studying sociology.

　　[答案：A]

　　2003年1月Section A

　　9. W: I don't imagine you have any interest in attending that lecture on drawing, do you?

　　M: Oh, yes, I do, now that you remind me of it.

　　Q: What do we learn about the man from the conversation?

　　A. He'll give a lecture on drawing. B. He's going to attend the lecture.

　　C. He'd rather not go to the lecture. D. He doesn't mind if the woman goes to the lecture.

　　[答案：B]

　　2003年6月Section A

　　8. M: Mr. Smith, our history professor, announced we would be doing two papers and three exams this semester. I wonder how I'm going to pull through when two other courses have similar requirements. W: Well, can't you drop one course and pick it up next semester? Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?

　　A. Do the assignments towards the end of the semester.

　　B. Quit the history course and choose another one instead.

　　C. Drop one course and do it next semester.

　　D. Take courses with a lighter workload.

　　[答案：C]

　　33. 作業(yè)場(chǎng)景

　　homework / assignment / project book report 讀書報(bào)告 presentation 課堂發(fā)言 reading list 書單 turn in / hand in hand 上交 deadline 最后期限 due 到期 extension 延期 paper 論文 / essay 小論文 term paper 學(xué)期報(bào)告 thesis 畢業(yè)論文 proposal 開題報(bào)告

　　1995年6月Section A

　　7. M: I'm getting absolutely nowhere with these Physics problems. W: How about my going through them with you? Q: What does the woman mean?

　　A. Her teaching assistant would grade the exam papers. B. She would collect the exam papers herself. C. She would mark the exam papers herself. D. She would not give her students an exam.

　　[答案：A]

　　2000年1月Section A

　　5. M: My chemistry project is in trouble. My partner and I have totally different ideas about how to proceed. W: You should try to meet each other halfway. Q: What does the woman suggest?

　　A. The man should work with somebody else. B. The man should meet his partner's needs. C. They should come to a compromise. D. They should find a better lab for the project.

　　[答案：C]

　　2001年1月Section A

　　9. W: Sorry I did not come yesterday, because I had a temperature. Could you tell me the requirement for my term paper? M: The theme of your paper can be about business management or touring resources in China, and the length of the paper should be no less than fifteen pages. Q: What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?

　　A. Manager and employee. B. Salesman and customer. C. Guide and tourist. D. Professor and student.

　　[答案：D]

　　2002年1月Section A

　　7. M: When are we supposed to submit our project proposals, Jane? W: They are due by the end of the week. We've only two days left. We'll just have to hurry. Q: What does the woman mean?

　　A. The deadline is drawing near.　　　　 B. She can't meet the deadline.　 C. She turned in the proposals today. 　　　　　 D. They are two days ahead of time.

　　[答案：A]

　　4. 考試場(chǎng)景

　　Exam mid-term exam 期中考試 final exam 期末考試 quiz 測(cè)驗(yàn) pop quiz 不提前通知的考試 grade / score 分?jǐn)?shù) pass 及格 passing grade 及格分 failing grade 失敗 GPA 平均學(xué)分積 make up exam 補(bǔ)考 cheat 作弊

　　1999年6月Section A

　　4. W: I thought Tom said he got A's in all his tests.

　　M: Mary, you should know better than to take Tom's words too seriously.

　　Q: What does the man imply?

　　A. Tom is very responsible. B. Tom's words aren't reliable.

　　C. What Tom said is true. D. Tom is not humorous at all.

　　[答案：B]

　　2002年1月Section A

　　2. M: How many students passed the final physics exam in your class? W: Forty, but still as many as 20 percent of the class failed, quite disappointing, isn't it? Q: What does the woman think of the exam?

　　A. They have different opinions as to what to do next.

　　B. They have to pay for the house by installments.

　　C. They will fix a telephone in the bathroom.

　　D. The man's attitude is more sensible than the woman's.

　　[答案：D]

　　2003年1月Section A

　　5、W: Oh, dear. I'm afraid I fail again in the national test. It's the third time I took it. M: Don't be too upset. I have the same fate. Let's try the fourth time. Q: What does the man mean? A. He is sure they will succeed in the next test. B. He did no better than the woman in the test. C. He believes she will pass the test this time. D. He felt upset because of her failure.

　　[答案：B]

　　5. 圖書館場(chǎng)景

　　shelf 書架 stack 書庫(kù) reading room 閱覽室 reference room 參考書閱覽室 periodical room 期刊閱覽室 copier 復(fù)印機(jī) study lounge 自習(xí)室 librarian 圖書館長(zhǎng), 圖書管理員 catalogue 書目 index 索引 volume 卷，宗 library card 借書卡

　　writing permission 書面許可 book reservation 借書 check out 外借 over due 超期 renew 續(xù)借 fine 罰款 return 還書 put on reserve 被限制在館內(nèi)閱讀

　　magazine 雜志 journal 期刊 periodical 期刊 quarterly 季刊 current issue 現(xiàn)刊 back issue 過刊 latest number 最新一期

　　author 作者

　　subject 題目 title 名字 key words 關(guān)鍵字

　　1995年1月Section A

　　3. W: I'm looking for textbook for my Psychology course.

　　It's called "Introduction to Educational Psychology". Do you have it?

　　M: Yes, we do. You'll find it in Section 24 on the top shelf.

　　Q: What's the man's occupation?

　　A. A teacher. B. A psychologist. C. A librarian. D. A publisher.

　　[答案：C]

　　1998年1月Section A

　　8. M: I'm terribly sorry, Anna, I lost the magazine you lent me the other day. W: It doesn't matter; it was a back number any way. Q: Why doesn't the woman care about the lost magazine?

　　A. She is a generous woman by nature. B. It doesn't have a back cover. C. She feels the man's apology is enough. D. It is no longer of any use to her.

　　[答案：D]

　　2003年6月Section A

　　3. M: Hey, where did you find the journal? I need it, too. W: Right here on the shelf. Don't worry, John. I'll take it out on my card for both of us. Q: What does the woman mean?

　　A. John can share the magazine with her.　 B. She wants to borrow John's card.　 C. She'll let John use the journal first.　 D. John should find another copy for himself.

　　[答案：A]

　　6. 2003年1月小對(duì)話部分講解

　　Section A

　　1. M: How well are you prepared for your presentation? Your turn comes next Wednesday.

　　W: I spent a whole week searching on the Net, but came up with nothing valuable.

　　Q: What does the woman say about her presentation?

　　A. It's far from being ready yet. B. She needs another week to get it ready. C. It contains some valuable ideas. D. It has nothing to do with the Internet.

　　[答案：A]

　　2. W: Good morning, Jack. Late again? What is the excuse this time?

　　M: I'm awfully sorry. I must have turned the alarm off and gone back to sleep again.

　　Q: What so we learn from the conversation?

　　A. The woman is strict with her employees.

　　B. The woman is a kind-hearted boss.

　　C. The man always has excuses for being late.

　　D. The man's alarm clock didn't work that morning.

　　[答案：C]

　　3. W: Excuse me. But could you tell me where I can change American dollars into British pounds?

　　M: There's a bank round the corner. But I'm afraid it's already past its closing time. Why don't you try the one near the railway station?

　　Q: What dose the man mean?

　　A. The bank near the railway station closes late.

　　B. The bank around the corner is not open today.

　　C. The woman should use dollars instead of pounds.

　　D. The woman should try her luck in the bank nearby.

　　[答案：A]

　　4. M: Could I speak to Dr. Chen? She told me to call her today.

　　W: She's not available right now. would you like to try around three?

　　Q: What does the woman tell the man to do?

　　A. Make an appointment with Dr. Chen.

　　B. Wait for about three minutes.

　　C. Call again some times later.

　　D. Try dialing the number again.

　　[答案：C]

　　5. W: Oh, dear. I'm afraid I fail again in the national test. It's the third time I took it.

　　M: Don't be too upset. I have the same fate. Let's try the fourth time.

　　Q: What does the man mean?

　　A. He felt upset because of her failure.

　　B. He believes she will pass the test this time.

　　C. He is sure they will succeed in the next test.

　　D. He did no better than the woman in the test.

　　[答案：D]

　　6. W: Professor Smith, I really need the credits to graduate this summer.

　　M: Here in this school the credits are earned, not given.

　　Q: What do we learn from the conversation?

　　A. The woman has to attend a summer course to graduate.

　　B. The woman is begging the man to let her pass the exam.

　　C. The man thinks the woman can earn the credits.

　　D. The woman is going to graduate from summer school.

　　[答案：B]

　　7. M: How did you go to Canada, Jane? Did you fly?

　　W: I was planning to, because of such a long trip by bus or by train. But Fred decided to drive me to join him. It took us two days and a night.

　　Q: What can we infer from the conversation?

　　A. Fred is planning a trip to Canada.

　　B. Fred usually flies to Canada with Jane.

　　C. Fred persuaded Jane to change her mind.

　　D. Fred likes the beautiful scenery along the way to Canada.

　　[答案：C]

　　8. M: How do you like the way I've arranged the furniture in my living room?

　　W: Fine, but I think the walls could do with a few paintings.

　　Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?

　　A. Paint the walls to match the furniture.

　　B. Find room for the paintings.

　　C. Put more coats of paint on the wall.

　　D. Hang some pictures for decoration.

　　[答案：D]

　　9. W: I don't imagine you have any interest in attending that lecture on drawing, do you?

　　M: Oh, yes, I do, now that you remind me of it.

　　Q: What do we learn about the man from the conversation?

　　A. He'll give a lecture on drawing.

　　B. He's going to attend the lecture.

　　C. He'd rather not go to the lecture.

　　D. He doesn't mind if the woman goes to the lecture.

　　[答案：B]

　　10. M: You are my campaign manager. What do you think we should do to win the election? I'm convinced I'm the best candidate for the chairman of the student union.

　　W: We won't be able to win unless we get the majority votes from the women students.

　　Q: What is the man doing?

　　A. Selecting the best candidate.

　　B. Running for chairman of the student union.

　　C. Trying to persuade the woman to vote for him.

　　D. Choosing a campaign manager.

　　[答案：B]

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