對于線性圖表的描述
上升1. 對于上升趨勢的描述:a. 可以使用的動詞或動詞詞組:
to increase
to go up
to rise
to grow
to jump
to leap
to soar
to shoot
to pick up
b. 可以使用的名詞:
an increase
a growth
a jump
a soar
an upward trend
2. 對于上升到某個位置的描述:
a. 1. a. 中的動詞+to+具體數(shù)據(jù)。
b. 1. a. 中的動詞+to+the peak of+具體數(shù)據(jù)。
c. 1. a. 中的動詞+reaching the peak of +具體數(shù)據(jù)。
d. 1. a. 中的動詞+reaching + 具體數(shù)據(jù)。
e. to peak at + 具體數(shù)據(jù)
f. to climb to + 具體數(shù)據(jù)
3. 對于上升的程度的描述:
a. 1. a. 中的動詞+by + 具體數(shù)據(jù)。
b. 1. a. 中的動詞+副詞。(見
下降
1. 對于下降趨勢的描述:
a. 可以使用的動詞或動詞詞組:
to fall
to decrease
to go down
to slide
to collapse
to decline
to drop
b. 可以使用的名詞:
a collapse
a decrease
a fall
a decline
a drop
2. 對于下降到某個位置的描述:
a. 1. a. 中的動詞+to+具體數(shù)據(jù)。
b. 1. a. 中的動詞+to+the bottom of+具體數(shù)據(jù)。
c. 1. a. 中的動詞+reaching the bottom of +具體數(shù)據(jù)。
d. 1. a. 中的動詞+reaching + 具體數(shù)據(jù)。
3. 對于下降程度的描述:
a. 1. a. 中的動詞+by + 具體數(shù)據(jù)。
b. 1. a. 中的動詞+副詞。(見
對于平穩(wěn)的趨勢的描述:
可以使用的動詞或動詞詞組:
to hardly change
to have little change
to keep steady
to level off
to remain constant
to stay the same
表示程度的副詞:
1. 程度較大:
considerably
dramatically
greatly
markedly
obviously
quickly
rapidly
sharply
significantly
suddenly
2. 程度較。
slightly
gradually
slowly
steadily
時間的嵌入
嵌入時間時所使用的介詞和介詞詞組:
in
from……to……
between…….and……
during……and……
at the start of ……
by the end of ……
over ……
at the end of ……
throughout ……
時間’s + 具體數(shù)據(jù)上升和下降趨勢的組合描述(嵌入了時間和程度之后):
1. 先上升后下降的句型:
...... increased slowly during…… and …… but fell sharply in …….
A steady fall in …… during …… and …… followed the sharp increase in …….
2. 先下降后上升的句型:
…… fell before …… began to make a recovery ……
…… continue the recovery, climbing to ……
…… dropped during …… but increased again in ……
…… fell and then pick up during ……
…… collapsed before rising to ……at the end of ……
3. 起伏波動的句型:
…… fluctuated sharply all through ……
4. 波動不大的句型:
…… hardly changed through the period between ……and ……
柱狀圖形的描述轉(zhuǎn)換為線形圖形的描述
餅狀圖形的描述
對于百分比進(jìn)行描述所使用的句型:
…… % the …… is/has/have/are ……
…… accounts for ……% of the total
…… takes up ……% in the whole chart
趨勢的比較1. 表示相似的句型 (實(shí)例) :
Both share prices rose sharply in January.
Neither company has made a profit yet.
Like X, Y fell in June.
X rose just as sharply as Y.
2. 表示差異的句型(實(shí)例):
X fell sharply whereas/while Y remained steady.
X fell quickly compared to Y.
Unlike Y, X rose by 10%.
X rose far more dramatically than Y.
3. 表示倍數(shù)的句型:
the …… doubled/tripled in …… compared with those in ……
4. 客觀比較的句型:
…… is …… in contrast to ……
數(shù)據(jù)的修飾1. 表示不足的詞或詞組:
up to
below
under
almost
nearly
2. 表示超過的詞或詞組:
over
more than
just over
3. 表示大約的詞:
about
補(bǔ)充一點(diǎn)點(diǎn):
一. 主章開頭 圖表類型:table; chart; diagram; graph; column chart; pie graph
描述:show; describe; illustrate; can be seen from; clear; apparent; reveal; represent
內(nèi)容:figure; statistic; number; percentage; proportion
二. 表示數(shù)據(jù) 一般:have 10%; at 10%;over 10%
最高(低)點(diǎn):peaked; reached a peak/high(point)
bottomed out; reached the bottom
變化:recover 略有回升; increase; jump; rise/rose; climb
decrease; fall/fell; drop; decline; reduce
fluctuate 浮動,搖擺不定
remained steady/stable; stay the same; little/hardly any /no change
變化程度:sudden/suddenly 突然的,意外的
rapid/rapidly 迅速的,飛快的,險峻的
dramatic/dramatically 戲劇性的,生動的
significant/significantly 有意義的,重大的,重要的
sharp/sharply 銳利的,明顯的,急劇的
steep/steeply 急劇升降的
steady/steadily 穩(wěn)固的,堅(jiān)定不移的
gradual/gradually 漸進(jìn)的,逐漸的
slow/slowly 緩慢的,不活躍的
slight/slightly輕微的、略微地
stable/stably 穩(wěn)定的
表示范圍:from…to… between…and… for …to …多長時間直到
表示程度:almost adv. 幾乎,差不多
nearly adv. 幾乎,密切地
approximately adv. 近似的,大約
about adv. 附近, 大約,轉(zhuǎn)向,左右,周圍
just over 剛超過
over adv. 結(jié)束,越過,從頭到尾
exactly adv. 正確地,嚴(yán)密地
precisely adv. 正好 精確地;清晰地
比例:20 per cent 20%
one in three 1/3
one out of every four 1/4
三 常用詞 significant changes 圖中一些較大變化
noticeable trend 明顯趨勢
during the same period 在同一時期
grow/grew 增長
distribute 分布,區(qū)別
unequally 不相等地
pronounced 明顯的
average 平均
no doubt 無疑地
corresponding adj. 相應(yīng)的,通訊的
represent vt. 闡述,表現(xiàn)
overall 總體上講
except 除外
in the case of adv. 在…的情況下
in contrast 相反,大不相同
in conclusion adv. 最后,總之
in comparison 相比之下
inversely adv. 相反地,倒轉(zhuǎn)地
in general 通常,大體上,一般而言
rang from
excessive adj. 過多的,過分的,額外
lower v.降低,跌落
elapse vi.(時間)過去,消逝
category n.種類
government policy 政府政策
market forces 市場規(guī)率
measure n. 尺寸,方法,措施 v.估量,調(diào)節(jié)
forecast n. 先見,預(yù)見 v. 預(yù)測
1.有用的詞
上升:increase rise ascend core surge go up climb mount level up
下降: decrease fall drop descend decline reduce lessen level down
平穩(wěn):stable steady remain/maintain/keep/be the same as/similar to
波動:fluctuate fluctuation rise and falls up and down
占:occupy take up account for gain
而:while however whereas on the other hand actually/in fact
相比:by contract on the contrary likewise compared with
最高點(diǎn):the highest the top the summit the peak the most
最低點(diǎn):bottom less least rock bottom
平均:mean average
趨勢:tendancy trend inclination
預(yù)見:prediction
達(dá)到頂峰: mount to
在***中占***:***gain the percentage of
有一個穩(wěn)定的過程:a stable period can be seen
原則:
A.不可能寫的很好,關(guān)鍵是要很穩(wěn)地寫清楚。
B.概括一些內(nèi)在關(guān)聯(lián)性或原因推測作為總結(jié)