2007年大學(xué)英語六級閱讀方法攻略及習(xí)題詳解

　　注：文章最后一段

　　Unlike other lawbreakers, who must leave the country, commit suicide, or go to jail, computer criminals sometimes escape punishment, demanding not only that they not be charged but that they be given good recommendations and perhaps other benefits.

　　They hesitate at the thought of a criminal boasting in open court of how he juggled (耍弄) the most confidential records right under the noses of the company's executives, accountants , and security staff.

　　An elderly middle-class man or woman may be alienated(疏遠……) by a young adult who is dressed in an unconventional manner, regardless of the person's education, background, or interests.

　　Male administrators tend to judge women more favorably for managerial positions when the women display less "feminine" grooming(打扮)-shorter hair, moderate use of makeup, and plain tailored clothing.

　　Feminine女權(quán)主義者;Masculine男子氣概的

　　The more women and minorities make their way into the ranks of management, the more they seem to want to talk about things formerly judged to be best left unsaid.

　　越多的婦女和少數(shù)民族越往上爬，她們越想說以前最好不說的事情。

　　It is said that the public and Congressional concern about deceptive packaging rumpus started because Senator Hart discovered that the boxes of cereals consumed by him, Mrs. Hart, and their children were becoming higher and narrower, with a decline of net weight from 12 to 10. 5 ounces, without any reduction in price.

　　The manufacturer who increases the unit price of his product by changing his package size to lower the quantity delivered can, without undue hardship, put his product into boxes, bags, and tins that will contain even 4-ounce, 8-ounce, one-pound, two-pound quantities of breakfast foods, cake mixes, etc.

　　Such chicken raising demands capital for building and machinery, extensive use of energy resources for automation, and involves feeding chickens with potential famine relief protein food.

　　Famine饑荒

　　Bottom retail prices-anywhere from 30% to 70% lower than those in Europe and Asia-have attracted some 47 million visitors, who are expected to leave behind $79 billion in 1994.

　　The electronic economy made possible by information technology allows the haves to increase their control on global markets-with destructive impact on the have-nots.

　　Out of our emotional experiences with objects and events comes a social feeling of agreement that certain things and actions are “good” and others are “bad”, and we apply these categories to every aspect of our social life-from what foods we eat and what clothes we wear to how we keep promises and which people our group will accept.

　　倒裝句，正常的順序是a social feeling of agreement comes out of our emotional experiences.

　　The destruction of our natural resources and contamination of our food supply continue occur, largely because of the extreme difficulty in affixing(把…固定) legal responsibility on those who continue to treat our environment with reckless abandon(放任).

　　Attempts to prevent pollution by legislation, economic in-centives and friendly persuasion have been net by lawsuits, personal and industrial denial and long delays-not only in accepting responsibility, but more importantly, in doing something about it.

　　Where is industry's and our recognition that protecting mankind's great treasure is the single most important responsibility?

　　36. Which of the following is within the capacity of the artificial nose being developed?

　　A) Performing physical examinations.

　　B) Locating places which attract terrorists.

　　C) Detecting drugs and water contamination.

　　D) Monitoring food processing.

　　注：從本題定下文章基調(diào)，人工鼻子是個新東西。

　　37.A potential problem which might be caused by the use of an artificial nose is _______.

　　A) negligence of public safety

　　B) an abuse of personal freedom

　　C) a hazard to physical health

　　D) a threat to individual privacy

　　注：推出原文可能有轉(zhuǎn)折

　　38.The word “l(fā)ogged” (Line 5, Para. 7) most probably means“______ ”.

　　A) preset

　　B) entered

　　C) processed

　　D) simulated

　　注：詞匯題，找上下文并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、解釋的線索

　　39. To produce artificial noses for practical use, it is essential ______ .

　　A) to develop microchips with thousands of odor receptors

　　B) to invent chips sensitive to various chemicals

　　C) to design a computer program to sort out smells

　　D) to find chemicals that can alter the electrical current passing through

　　40. The author's attitude towards Larry Myers' works is ______.

　　A) approving

　　B) overenthusiastic

　　C) cautious

　　D) suspicious

　　注：作者態(tài)度題，應(yīng)該選正態(tài)度

　　怎樣先看題再看文章?

　　1. 什么題型?回原文應(yīng)該怎么做?

　　2. 能不能看出作者評價?

　　3. 可能對應(yīng)文章的語言現(xiàn)象

　　★同義轉(zhuǎn)換的正確選項：

　　一、同義詞 二、句式 三、雙重否定

　　★錯誤選項特征：

　　一、絕對的 二、長得像的——斷章取義

　　三、跨段 四、難詞——杯弓蛇影

　　36. Which of the following is within the capacity of the artificial nose being developed?

　　A) Monitoring food processing.

　　B) Performing physical examinations. 跨段

　　C) Locating places which attract terrorists. 難詞

　　D) Detecting drugs and water contamination.

　　37.A potential problem which might be caused by the use of an artificial nose is _______.

　　A) negligence of public safety

　　B) a hazard to physical health

　　C) a threat to individual privacy

　　D) an abuse of personal freedom

　　38.The word “l(fā)ogged” (Line 5, Para. 7)most probably means “______ “.

　　A) preset

　　B) simulated

　　C) entered

　　D) processed

　　39. To produce artificial noses for practical use, it is essential ______.

　　A) to invent chips sensitive to various chemicals

　　B) to develop microchips with thousands of odor receptors

　　C) to design a computer program to sort out smells

　　D) to find chemicals that can alter the electrical current passing through

　　There's simple premise behind what Larry Myers does for a living: If you can smell it, you can find it.

　　Myers is the founder of Aubum University's Institute for Biological Detection Systems, the main task of which is to chase the ultimate in detection devices - an artificial nose.

　　For now, the subject of their research is little more than a stack of gleaming chips tucked away in a laboratory drawer. But soon, such a tool could be hanging from the belts of police, arson(縱火)investigators and food - safety inspectors.

　　The technology that they are working in would suggest quite reasonably that, within three to five years, we'll have some workable sensors ready to use. Such devices might find wide use in places that attract terrorists. Police could detect drugs, bodies and bombs hidden in cars, while food inspectors could easily test food and water for contamination.

　　The implications for revolutionary advances in public safety and the food industry are astonishing. But so, too ,are the possibilities for abuse; Such machines could determine whether a woman is ovulating(排卵),without a physical exam - or even her knowledge.

　　One of the traditional protectors of American liberty is that is has been impossible to search everyone. That's getting not to be the case.

　　Artificial biosensors created at Auburn work totally differently from anything ever seen before. Aroma Scan, for example, is a desktop machine based on a bank of chips sensitive to specific chemicals that evaporate into the air. As air is sucked into the machine, chemicals pass over the sensor surfaces and produce changes in the electrical current flowing through them. Those current changes are logged into a computer that sorts out odors based on their electrical signatures.

　　Myers says they expect to load a single fingernail - size chip with thousands of odor receptors(感受器), enough to create a sensor that's nearly as sensitive as a dog's nose.

　　31.In the eyes of the author, conventional opinion on conflict is________.

　　A) wrong

　　B) oversimplified

　　C) misleading

　　D) unclear

　　注：文章第一句

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