75. Perhaps he believed that he could not criticize American foreign policy without endangering the support for civil rights that he had won from the federal government.
76. Abraham Lincoln, who presided in his stone temple on August 28, 1963 above the children of the slaves he emancipated (解放), may have used just the right words to sum up the general reaction to the Negroes’ massive march on Washington.
77. In the Warren Court era, voters asked the Court to pass on issues concerning the size and shape of electoral districts, partly out of desperation because no other branch of government offered relief, and partly out of hope that the Court would reexamine old decisions in this area as it had in others, looking at basic constitutional principles in the light of modern living conditions.
78. Some even argue plausibly that this weakness may be irremediable : in any society that, like a capitalist society, seeks to become ever wealthier in material terms disproportionate rewards are bound to flow to the people who are instrumental in producing the increase in its wealth.
79. This doctrine has broadened the application of the Fourteenth Amendment to other, nonracial forms of discrimination, for while some justices have refused to find any legislative classification other than race to be constitutionally disfavored, most have been receptive to arguments that at least some nonracial discriminations, sexual discrimination in particular, are “suspect” and deserve this heightened scrutiny by the courts.
80. But as cameras become more sophisticated, more automated, some photographers are tempted to disarm themselves or to suggest that they are not really armed, preferring to submit themselves to the limits imposed by premodern camera technology because a cruder, less high-powered machine is thought to give more interesting or emotive results, to have more room for creative accident.
第四部分(61-80句譯文)
61、當然,對歷史反應(yīng)過度以致結(jié)論說關(guān)于擴張的問題大多數(shù)人都錯了與重新形成對大陸漂浮建議理論的反應(yīng)一樣,是危險的。將來對于這些關(guān)鍵問題的研究毫無疑問是必要的,然而不應(yīng)該否定最近研究結(jié)論的說服力,在18世紀的英格蘭對于一些微不足道和有使用價值的商品和服務(wù)的需求,預(yù)示了我們今天的世界。
62、然而這種消費革命的情況還有疑問,三個關(guān)鍵的問題是:消費者是什么人?他們的動機是什么?對于奢侈品的新型需求的效果是什么?
63、盡管從生產(chǎn)廠商和服務(wù)行業(yè)認為他們的顧客需要并實際生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品或者提供的服務(wù)來推斷他是可能的。但只有對實際的消費者填寫的個人資料的研究才能清楚地描述顧客的需求。
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