查看匯總:2013年大學(xué)英語六級考試虛擬語氣講解匯總
在表示建議、命令、要求、忠告等動詞的后面的賓語從句中的虛擬語氣
由于這些動詞本身隱含說話者的主觀意見,認為某事應(yīng)該或不應(yīng)該怎樣,這些詞語后面的“that”從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,且均以“should+動詞原形”表示這種語氣,但事實上“should”常被省略,故此從句中謂語動詞用原形,常用的此類動詞有:
表示“要求”的:ask, desire, request, demand, require, beg
表示“提議、勸告、建議”的:move, prpose, suggest, recommend, advise, vote
表示“決定、命令”的:decide, order
表示“主張”的:maintain, urge
表示“同意、堅持”的:consent, insist
例如:
1.The doctor suggested that he (should) try to lose his weight.
2.He insisted that we (should ) tell him the news.
3.When I suggested that he try shaving cream, he said, “The razor and water do the job. ”(當我建議他用刮胡膏時,他說“剃刀和水就行了”。)
4.He pursued various theories for several days until I suggested we take the toy apart to see how it did work. (他費了幾天功夫?qū)ふ依碚摳鶕?jù),直到我建議拆開看看它是如何轉(zhuǎn)動的。)
5.One can suggest that students should spend two or three years in an Englishspeaking country. (我們建議學(xué)生應(yīng)在說英語的國家呆上兩三年。)
在表示命令、建議、要求等一類動詞后面的從句中虛擬語氣很普遍,其結(jié)構(gòu)如:
order, suggest, propose, require, demand, request, insist, command, insist +... (should) do
6.I suggest that we (should) hold a meeting next week.
7.He insisted that he (should ) be sent there.
但注意:在insist 后的從句中, 如果是堅持自己, 用陳述語氣, 堅持別人做什么事情, 用虛擬語氣.
8.she insists that she is right.
9.she insisted that I should finish the work at once.
或者說,suggest, insist不表示建議或堅持要某人做某事時,即它們用于其本意暗示、表明、堅持認為時,賓語從句用陳述語氣。
10.The guard at gate insisted that everybody obey the rules.
判斷改錯:
(錯)11. You pale face suggests that you (should) be ill.
(對)12. Your pale face suggests that you are ill.
(錯)13. I insisted that you ( should) be wrong.
(對)14. I insisted that you were wrong.
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