2001年北京成人本科學(xué)位英語試題B卷及答案精析

37. I don't like to disturb you, because you're quite tired _____ working hard today.
　A. of　　B. with　　C. out　　D. on 
答案：B。be tired of 的意思是：對(duì)…感到厭倦，不符合題意。C和D的意思也不正確。只有B，在這里表示原因。如：lose one’s voice with shouting叫的聲音嘶啞。

38. _____ I saw was two men crossing the street.
　A. What　　B. Whom　　C. Who　　D. That 
答案：A。本句是主語從句，what在從句中做主語。

39. A curve is a line _____ no part is straight and which has no angle.
　A. that　　B. whose　　C. in which　　D. of which 
答案：D。介詞+關(guān)系代詞可引導(dǎo)定語從句。因?yàn)槭嵌陶Z“no part of which”因此用of which, 而不用in which。Whose 和that在此都不符合語法結(jié)構(gòu)。又如：This is the dictionary of which I bought yesterday.這是我昨天買的那本字典。

40. _____ I'm mistaken, I've seen that man before.
　A. Unless　　B. If　　C. Because　　D. Provided 
答案：A。unless：若不，除非。You will fail unless you work harder.你若不更加努力就會(huì)失敗。I won’t phone you, unless something unforeseen happens.我不打電話給你，除非發(fā)生意外。本句話的意思是“如果我沒有弄錯(cuò)的話，我以前見過他�！币虼薃 最符合題意。provided 及providing “只要，以…為條件”后接that從句中的that 可以省略，一般都可以由if 來代替。We shall go provided （that） the weather is fine .要是天晴，我們就去。Provided （that） no objection is raised, we shall hold the meeting here.如果沒有人反對(duì)的話,我們就在這開會(huì)。because：因?yàn)?

41. The fisherman, _____ poor, could not buy another boat.
　A. is      B. was　　C. being      D. been 
答案：C。分詞短語作原因狀語。本句的意思是“因?yàn)楦F，這個(gè)漁夫買不起另一條船。”Being so angry, he couldn’t t go to sleep.因?yàn)樘�生氣了，他不能入睡�?

42. All man must die, but death can vary _____ its significance.
　A. with      B. in　　C. from D. on
答案：B。用介詞in表示在…方面。本句的意思是：“所有的人都會(huì)死的，但是意義卻不同�！彼�以B是正確答案。又如：People vary very much in their ideas.人們?cè)谟^點(diǎn)上存在著很大的差別。vary with：變化，差異。Her mood varies with the weather.他的情緒隨天氣的變化而變化。demand varies with the season.需求隨季節(jié)而變化。C和D均不符合題意。

43. Three people, _____ ,were injured in the accident.
　A. including a child B. include a child　　C. included a child D. includes a child 
答案：A。include的現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞�？梢砸�起一個(gè)短語，在句子中起解釋作用。此短語可放在句末，用逗號(hào)與其他句子成分分開。Ten people were killed in the crash, including the pilot.十人在飛機(jī)失事中遇難，其中包括飛行員。因此A是正確答案。

44. We use plastics _____ wood and metal now.
　A. to take place  B. to take of　　C. take the place of D. in place of 
答案D。take the place of 和in place of都是代替的意思,但只有in place of在語法上是正確

45. I spent half an hour _____ this difficult math problem.
　A. having worked on      B. to work on　　C. on work D. working on 
答案：D。spend（some time ，some money） in doing sth（on sth），因此選D。He spent his life writing the book.他花一生的時(shí)間寫這本書。He spends more time on sports than on studies. 他花在體育運(yùn)動(dòng)上的時(shí)間比花在學(xué)習(xí)上的時(shí)間多。

46. The medicine can prevent you _____.
　A. from getting drunk　　B. got drunk　　C. get drunk　　D. being drunk
答案：A。prevent sb from doing sth 阻止，阻擋。The rain prevented us from playing tennis.一場(chǎng)雨使我們不能打網(wǎng)球。

47. Her suggestion that everybody _____ was not appreciated.
　A. sing a song　　B. sang a song　　C. sung a song　　D. singing a song 
答案：A。本句測(cè)試虛擬語氣在同位從句中的用法。在suggestion, proposal, request，order 等名詞后面的表語從句和同位語從句中，用（should ）+動(dòng)詞原形，表示虛擬，should常常省略。又如：My suggestion is that we （should） send a few people to help the other groups.我的建議是我們派幾個(gè)人去幫助其他的小組。

48. I have taken many photos. I'm going to get the film _____.
　A. being developed　　B. developing　　C. developed　　D. to be developed 
答案：C。過去分詞在動(dòng)詞have, get兩詞后面作賓補(bǔ)時(shí),常常表示這個(gè)動(dòng)作不是由主語完成的,而是由別人完成的。You’d better have （get） the dangerous building pulled down.你最好叫別人把這座危樓推倒了。He had some pictures taken in the park.他在公園里照了幾張像。(別人給他照的

49. _____ the last one, I answered all the questions.
　A. Except　　B. Except for　　C. Besides　　D. In addition to
答案：B。except for：指對(duì)結(jié)論的修正。如：本句的意思“我回答了所有的問題， 除了最后一個(gè)。”因此，“except for the last one”是對(duì)前一句的修正。又如 The carpet is good except for its price.地毯很好，只是價(jià)格太貴。His composition is very good except for a few spelling mistakes.他的作文很好，除了幾處拼寫錯(cuò)誤以外。except：除了…之外。besides和in addition to 除了…（包括）

50. He suggested _____ a lecture given by Professor White on English language learning.
　A. me to attend　　B. my attending　　C. my attention　　D. me attending 
答案：B。suggest 建議，推薦。suggest 后面要跟動(dòng)名詞做賓語；或者用物主代詞+動(dòng)名詞。如：He suggested our returning home as soon as possible.他建議我們快回家。He suggested （to us） that an exception （should）be made.他（向我們）建議破例處理。因此選擇B。

51. Not always _____ they want to.
A. people can do what　B. people cannot do what　
C. can people do what D. can't people do what 
答案：C。否定詞放在句首，句子倒裝。否定詞+助動(dòng)詞 或（be）動(dòng)詞+主語。常用的否定詞有：barely, hardly, scarcely, not, never, little 等。Barely does he have enough money to live on.他幾乎沒有足夠的錢為生。Little did I think that I would lose the game.我根本沒有想到我會(huì)輸?shù)暨@場(chǎng)比賽。

52. “Good — bye, Miss Liu. I'm very pleased _____.”
　A. to meet you　　B. to have met you　　C. meeting you　　D. having met you 
答：B。首先是be pleased to do sth。又根據(jù)前句的意思,知道不定式的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之前，因此用動(dòng)詞不定式的完成式。又如：I am sorry to have kept you waiting.對(duì)不起讓你久等了

53. I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I _____ there.
　A. were　　B. would be　　C. had been　　D. will be 
答案：C。wish 后面的賓語從句中要使用虛擬語氣。與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反（用過去時(shí)）：主語+wish+從句（主語+過去時(shí)…）I wish I were you .但愿我是你多好啊！與過去的事實(shí)相反的愿望（用過去完成時(shí)）:I wishe he hadn’t made the big mistake.他要是不犯那個(gè)大錯(cuò)誤，該有多好！與將來的愿望相反即愿望難以實(shí)現(xiàn)（用過去將來時(shí)）I wish I could be of more use in the future.我希望我將來有點(diǎn)用處。

54. I will never forget the ten years _____ we both spent in the little village.
　A. when　　B. during which　　C. which　　D. in which 
答案：C。此句為定語從句。關(guān)系代詞在從句中做賓語。

55. The experiment, _____ will soon be announced, was done by my colleagues.
　A. whose results　B. the results on which　C. at which the results　D. of whose results 
答案：A。此句為定語從句。關(guān)系代詞whose在從句中做results的定語。whose是代詞的所有格，它既可以代人也可以代物。當(dāng)代物時(shí)，它相當(dāng)于…of which。Please show me the book whose cover is red. =Please show me the book the cover of which is red.請(qǐng)把封面是紅色的那本書給我看看。

56. Sorry, I don’t know he is a friend of _____. 
　A. your brother 　　B. your brothers　　C. your brother’s friend 　D. your brother’s 
答案：D。句型：a (an, this, that, some, no)+名詞+of+名詞性所有格。a friend of mine, a friend of ours, a friend of my mother’s。

57. Had the weather been good, the children _____ out for a walk.
　A. had gone 　　B. could have gone　　C. would go 　　D. went 
答案：B。當(dāng)虛擬語氣中含有were, had, should, would等詞時(shí)， 可以省略if, 把這些詞放在主語之前。Should I meet her, I would tell her.萬一我見到他， 我會(huì)告訴他的。Were I in your position, I would do it better.如果我處在你的位置上， 我會(huì)做的更好。Had they made preparations, they would have succeeded.如果他們準(zhǔn)備了的話， 他們應(yīng)該能成功的。本句為和過去的事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，因此選B。

58. I believe he _____ an accident, otherwise he would have arrived on time.
　A. would have had　　B. could have had　　C. should have had　　D. must have had 
答案：D。主語+must+have+過去分詞，表示對(duì)過去事實(shí)的推測(cè)。The road is wet. It must have rained last night.路是濕的，昨晚肯定下雨了。I didn’t hear the phone. I must have been asleep.我沒有聽見電話玲響，我肯定是睡著了。

59. After saying that, he _____ the door quickly.
　A. made up　　B. made for　　C. made out　　D. made
答案：B。make for：（尤指匆匆地）走向，朝…前進(jìn)。It’s late; we’d better make for home.時(shí)間不早了，我們最好趕快家。因此B 最符合題意。make up: 彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)償。make up a loss 補(bǔ)償損失；make up the money (to the right amount)補(bǔ)足錢款make out:理解， 弄清楚。I can never make out what he wants.我怎么也弄不懂他要什么。

60. The young man promised to his parents ,"I would never _____ again. "
　A. let you down 　　B. let you out　　C. let you in 　　D. let you by
答案：A。let down:（在緊要關(guān)頭）拋棄， 不支持。Don’t let me down, I need your support.別瞥下我不管,我需要你的支持。本句意思是：這個(gè)年輕人向他的父母承諾：我決不會(huì)拋棄你們的。因此只有A 最符合題意。let out :放走，釋放。Who let the air out of my tyres?誰放了我輪胎的氣？let in 允許進(jìn)入。He let them in by a side door.他讓他們從邊門進(jìn)入。let by 沒有這個(gè)用法。

Part III  Identification

61. The meeting was [interesting] [to] some people, [and] to me it was
                    A       B              C  
[boring]. 
  D 
答案：C。應(yīng)改為but, 并列句， 表示轉(zhuǎn)折。

62. [Ever since] the world [began], nations [have difficulty] [in keeping]
A       B                C            D
peace with their neighbors. 
答案：C。應(yīng)該為 have had difficulty 。因?yàn)閑ver since 引導(dǎo)句子的時(shí)候，從句用過去時(shí)，主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

63. Mary showed the [customs] officer her passport, [then] John showed
                    A                      B   
[him] [his one].    
 C     D 
答案：D。應(yīng)改為his，名詞性的物主代詞。

64. I was just [falling] [sleep] last night [when] I heard a knock [at] the
             A       B            C               D 
door.  
答案：B。應(yīng)改為asleep, 因?yàn)閒all 是系動(dòng)詞，后面接表語。

65. She was [angry], went [out], and [slamming] the door [behind] her. 
    A            B           C             D 
答案：C。應(yīng)改為slammed, 因?yàn)榫渲校?went out 和slammed 并列。

66. Bats [are able] [to guide them] by producing sound waves [too high]
         A        B                       C 
for us [to hear]. 
D 
答案：B。應(yīng)改為：to guide themselves。

67. The boy denied [to have seen] [anyone] in the building when
                   A       B  
[being questioned] by the teacher [Shortly after]the incident.
     C                          D 
答案：A。要改為：having。因?yàn)閐eny 后面要跟動(dòng)名詞做賓語。

68. I could not [speak] the language, [neither] [had I] friends [nor]
           A                   B      C       D 
 acquaintances in the town.  
答案：C。應(yīng)改為my，形容詞性的物主代詞。

69. The salesman told me [that] a good pair of glasses [were] supposed
                     A                     B     
[to last] [at least] 3 to 4 years.                
    C          D 
答案：B。a good pair of glasses 做主語，動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。

70. You [had better] [return to] your dormitory and [to enjoy] the
       A          B                        C 
company of your room—mates instead of [wasting] time with me.
                                     D 
答案：C。應(yīng)改為：enjoy。 因?yàn)閑njoy 和return 并列，都跟在had better 后面，要用動(dòng)詞的原形。

Part IV  Cloze 

Television broadcasts are 71 to an area that is within the 72 of the sending station or its relay (中轉(zhuǎn)站). 73 television relays are often placed on hills and mountains so that they can 74 a wider region, they still can not cover more land than one from the hilltop 75 a clear day.

However, the rays also go out into the atmosphere, 76 there is a relay station on a satellite that 77 around the earth, it can send the pictures to any point on the earth from which the satellite is 78 .Three satellites 79 turning around over the equator（赤道）send any television program to any part of the earth. 80 makes it possible for world 81 of newspapers to give the news in all countries at the same time. 82 it may be possible for a subscriber(訂戶)to a televised newspaper to 83 a button and see a newspaper page 84 his television screen. He could also decide when he wants the page 85 , 86 ,by dialing different number such as 87 on a telephone dial, he could choose the language or the edition of the paper he wants to read.

It seems strange to think that, even today, methods of the 88 are not entirely useless. For example, sometimes 89 agencies which use radio and Telstar also use pigeons to 90 messages between offices in large cities because the pigeons are not bothered by traffic problems. 

71. A. prohibited　　B. bounded　　C. limited　　D. shifted 
答案：C。limit:限制，局限。電視臺(tái)的位置是受到局限的。prohibit ：禁止。bound:跳躍， 跳動(dòng)。shift：轉(zhuǎn)移， 移動(dòng)。

72. A. range 　　B. view　　C. miles　　D. distance 
答案：A。range：射程，有效距離，量程。stay out of the range of big guns：呆在大炮射程之外；This weapon can kill at a range of 200 yards.這種兵器在200 碼內(nèi)有殺傷力。此處指中轉(zhuǎn)站能發(fā)射到的距離范圍之內(nèi)�！　�

73. A. Even　　B. Although　　C. Unless　　D. Whenever 
答案：B。根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，需要一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞�！盀榱税l(fā)射的范圍更廣一些，雖然電視中轉(zhuǎn)站經(jīng)常設(shè)在高山上，可是卻遠(yuǎn)不如設(shè)在山頂上發(fā)射的范圍廣�！�

74. A. cover　　B. spread　　C. help　　D. pass 
答案：A。cover：覆蓋。spread：傳播 help：幫助pass：通過。此處指中轉(zhuǎn)站覆蓋的地區(qū)。

75 A. in　　B. during　　C. on　　D. at 
答案：C。通常說on a clear day。強(qiáng)調(diào)特定的時(shí)間的時(shí)候用介詞on。on Friday, on the evening when I was busy。

76. A. and then　　B. by far　　C. when　　D. and if
答案：D。根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系要用表示條件的句子。

77. A. spins　　B. revolves　　C. jumps　　D. circles 
答案：B。revolve around ：繞轉(zhuǎn)，公轉(zhuǎn)（主要指星球，球體）。Satellites revolve around their planets.衛(wèi)星繞著各自的行星運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。The earth revolves around the sun. 地球饒?zhí)�陽公轉(zhuǎn)。此處指衛(wèi)星繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。spin：旋轉(zhuǎn)(以…為軸)。The earth spins on its axis.地球繞著軸旋轉(zhuǎn)。The skater spun round and round on the ice.溜賓冰者在冰上不停的打旋轉(zhuǎn)。jump: 跳躍circle：使轉(zhuǎn)圈，在…上方盤旋 

78. A. watched　　B. visible　　C. spotted　　D. protected 
答案：B。visible ：能看的見的，是形容詞。其余的都是動(dòng)詞，放在這里是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，不符合語法

79. A. always　　B. temporarily　　C. permanently　　D. periodically 
答案：C。permanently ：永久的，永恒的。always:總是，修飾動(dòng)詞。temporarily：臨時(shí)的， 暫時(shí)的。periodically：周期性地，定期地。

80. A. This　　B. That　　C. What　　D. Which 
答案：A。因?yàn)榍懊媸蔷涮?hào)，所以不是定語從句，不用that ,which。而且根據(jù)語法來看，也不是從句，不需要連詞。而且指示代詞this, that 有時(shí)可代替前面的句子或句子中的一部分。this 指較近的空間距離。因此A最合適。

81. A. Population　　B. editions　　C. articles　　D. reports 
答案：B。edition；版本。the Oxford edition of Shakespeare牛津版莎士比亞全集。His stories were later brought out in an omnibus edition.他的小說后來出版了廉價(jià)普及本。這里指報(bào)紙的出版。population ；人口。articles：文章reports：報(bào)道。均不符合題意。

82. A. The other day　　B. At the future　　C. Someday 　　D. One day 
答案：C。someday：表示將來的某一天。the other day：前一天。one day：有一天。future：一般用in the future：將來，未來。因此只有C符合題意。

83. A. touch　　B. press　　C. suppress　　D. thumb 
答案：B。press a button：按動(dòng)電扭。最符合題意。Touch：觸摸，接觸。主要強(qiáng)調(diào)觸覺。Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.參觀者請(qǐng)勿觸摸展品。一般不和button 搭配。suppress 鎮(zhèn)壓。thumb：用拇指翻動(dòng)。

84. A. at　　B. in　　C. on　　D. by 
答案：C。on the television screen 在電視屏幕上。

85. A. turn　　B. to turn　　C. turning　　D. to be turned 
答案：B。當(dāng)不定式修飾 want, have 等動(dòng)詞的賓語，而句子的主語是不定式的邏輯主語時(shí)， 用主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示被動(dòng)含義。We have no homework to do.我們沒有什么作業(yè)可做。（實(shí)際上是we do homework，所以用主動(dòng)語態(tài)）Mary has three babies to look after.瑪麗要 照看三個(gè)孩子.(實(shí)際上 是Mary looks after the babies, 所以用主動(dòng)語態(tài)。)

86. A. also　　B. moreover　　C. and　　D. then 
答案：C。and 表示并列關(guān)系。

87. A. what　　B. these　　C. those 　　D. ones 
答案：C。為了避免重復(fù)，可用that, those代替前面提到過的名詞。但是this, these不可代替。Her interests are different from those of her childhood.她的興趣和童年時(shí)代不同了。 

88. A. passed　　B. past　　C. old days　　D. out--of--date 
答案：B。methods of past：過去的方法。
89. A. press　　B. conference　　C. newspapers　　D. books 
答案：A。press agency ：新聞機(jī)構(gòu) 

90. A. bring　　B. take　　C. distribute　　D. send
答案：D。send message ：發(fā)送信息。