03年11月北京成人本科學(xué)位英語考試A卷（答案精析）

26. When there are small children around, it is necessary to put bottles of pills out of____. 
A. hand             B. hold          C. place           D. reach
答案：D 短語辨析。根據(jù)句意D項(xiàng)out of  reach 夠不著，最適合本句。

27. I hadn’t seen him for years, but I_____ his voice on the telephone. 
A. realized          B. discovered     C. recognized       D. heard
答案：C 詞義辨析。根據(jù)后面的賓語C和D都可以搭配，都是認(rèn)識，辨認(rèn)的意思。但根據(jù)句意C項(xiàng)更合適。 

28. This place, originally a small town, has been____   into a modern city. 
A. transported                  B. transferred 
C. transmitted                  D. transformed
答案：D 詞義辨析。Transported 轉(zhuǎn)移，轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)。Transferred 轉(zhuǎn)移，調(diào)任。Transmitted 傳播，發(fā)射。Transformed轉(zhuǎn)換，改變，改造。根據(jù)句意選D項(xiàng)。

29. There was nobody____ when we came round the corner. 
A. out of sight                  B. at sight 
C. by sight                     D. in sight
答案：D 短語辨析。D項(xiàng) in sight 是看得見，在視線之內(nèi)。所以應(yīng)選D。 

30. We’ll be only too glad to attend your party_____ we can get a baby-sitter. 
A. so far as                     B. provided that 
C. unless                       D. except that
答案：B 短語辨析。so far as 就…來說。provided that 假設(shè)，如果，相當(dāng)于if。unless 除非…才…。except that 除了…之外。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選B。 

31. They couldn’t ____ him of his mistake. 
A. advise                        B. convince 
C. persuade                      D. believe
答案：B 詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意和后面的介詞of可以排除A和D項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)convince 是證明，是以理服人。 C項(xiàng)persuade 是說服，是通過感情服人。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選B。

32. The old gentleman never fails to help_____ is in need of his help. 
A. whom                        B. who 
C. whoever                      D. whomever
答案：C 賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。這里所用的詞應(yīng)該既作help的賓語又作后一句子的主語，同時又表示任意性，而句子本身強(qiáng)調(diào)的是后一種身份，應(yīng)該用whoever，選C。

33. ______ under a microscope, a fresh snowflake has a delicate six-pointed shape. 
A. Seeing                       B. Seen 
C. To see                        D. To be seen
答案：B 分詞。句子中間的分號就提醒我們應(yīng)該用分號，首先排除C和D項(xiàng)；根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是用過去分詞，表被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該選B。 

34. “When are you going to visit your uncle in Chicago?” 
   “As soon as_____ our work for tomorrow.” 
A. we’re complete                B. we’d complete 
C. we’ll complete                 D. we complete
答案：D 時態(tài)。據(jù)題干，應(yīng)該是將來時；但是as soon as…引導(dǎo)的從今通常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時，所以選D。 

35. Neither John nor I _____ able to persuade Richard’s grandfather to attend the wedding. 
A. am        B. are            C. are to be       D. is
答案：A 主謂一致。Neither…nor…的謂語是就近一致原則，就是謂語跟距離最近的那個主語相一致。據(jù)題意應(yīng)選A。 

36. You ought _____ the matter to the manager the day before yesterday. 
A. to report                      B. to have reported 
C. to reporting                    D. have reported
答案：B 時態(tài)。Ought to do sth.是固定用法，先排除C和D項(xiàng)，同時根據(jù)時間副詞the day before yesterday，可以得知動作發(fā)生在過去的過去，應(yīng)該用過去完成時，選B。

37. We look forward to _____ to the opening ceremony. 
A. invite                         B. be invited 
C. having been invited              D. being invited
答案：D 固定搭配。Look forward to doing sth.，根據(jù)這個固定搭配可以排除A和B項(xiàng)，而本句的動詞Look用的是現(xiàn)在時，所以用完成時不正確，又可以排除C項(xiàng)；顯然D為正確答案。 

38. Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature______. 
A. taking                        B. taken 
C. took                          D. take
答案：B 使役動詞。如果是主動的時候，使役動詞后面跟動詞原形；如果是被動的時候，使役動詞后面跟過去分詞；據(jù)題意，體溫和測量之間是被動的，所以應(yīng)選B。 

39. I cannot_____ the truth of your words, although they go against my interests. 
A. but admit                      B. but admitting 
C. help but to admit                D. help but admitting
答案：A 短語用法。Can not help doing sth.禁不住要干某事。Can not help but do sth.不得不干某事，需要跟動詞原形，所以正確的選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是A。 

40. When I went to visit Mrs. Smith last week, I was told she two days before. 
A. has left                       B. was leaving 
C. would leave                    D. had left
答案：D 時態(tài)。前面的從句的時態(tài)是過去時，后面一句話又有時間副詞tow days ago ，所以這個動作是過去的過去，應(yīng)該用過去完成時選D。

41. The boat will not arrive____ forty-four hours. 
A. in         B. at             C. for        D. by
答案：A 介詞的用法。In后面跟一段時間表示將來。Will已經(jīng)暗示出題干的時態(tài)是將來時，所以應(yīng)該選A項(xiàng)。 

42. In winter, animals have a hard time_____ anything to eat. 
A. to find                        B. to finding 
C. to find out                     D. finding
答案：D 習(xí)慣用法。Have a time doing sth.在…..方面有艱苦的時光。應(yīng)選D。 

43. Since you won’t take advice, there is no_____ in asking for it. 
A. place                         B. point 
C. reason                        D. way
答案：B 固定搭配。There is no point in doing sth.沒有必要做某事。選B。

44. _____ is known to all, too much smoking will cause lung cancer. 
A. That       B. It       
C. As        D. What
答案：C 定語從句。As作為關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，既可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后，應(yīng)該選C。 

45. They have developed techniques which are _______ to those used in most factories.. 
A. more                          B. better 
C. greater                         D. superior
答案：D 固定搭配。題干中并沒有比較級的用法，可以排除A、B、C三項(xiàng)，而且Superior to是一個固定搭配，所以應(yīng)選D。

PartⅢ  ldentification
46. I’m [old enough][not to] let my troubles [to interfere] [with] my work.
       A         B                   C         D
答案：C 使役動詞。Let為使役動詞，后面跟不帶to的不定式，所應(yīng)應(yīng)該把C項(xiàng)的to去掉。 

47. [It was] [in the] primary school [where] my teacher introduced
    A      B                  C  
[me to] computers. 
  D
答案：C 強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的句型是It is…that 。

48. [Where] did the accident [in which] your friend [was hurt] [took place]? 
   A                     B                  C        D
答案：D 動詞。在疑問中主動詞提前，后面的動詞用原形。took place 改為take place 。

49. [There are] twelve people [take part in] the experiment, four
      A                     B             
[working] [as a] group. 
  C      D
答案：B 分詞。因?yàn)檫@是一個句子，所以只能有一套主謂賓，應(yīng)把B項(xiàng)中的take part in改為現(xiàn)在分詞用來修飾People。 

50. [Red and green] light, [if mixing], [in] the right proportion, [will]
      A                 B      C                   D
give us yellow. 
答案：B 被動。顏色和混合之間是被動的，應(yīng)把B項(xiàng)中的mixing改為 mixed 。

51. We [strongly] suggest [that] Smith [is told] about [his] physical
       A             B           C         D
condition as soon as possible. 
答案：C 虛擬語氣。Suggest 表示建議，命令，請求等語氣的時候要用虛擬語氣；Should+v.，應(yīng)把C項(xiàng)is told改為should be told。

52. Nearly [three quarters of the surface] of the earth [are] covered
               A                          B                       
with water, and [there] would be even less land [if] the polar icecaps
               C                      D
were melt.                   
答案：B 主謂一致。主語雖然有四分之三修飾，但中心詞表面是不可數(shù)名詞，所應(yīng)謂語動詞用單數(shù)，即B項(xiàng)are改為 is。

53. The seventeenth century was one [which] many significant
                               A 
[advances] [were made] [in both] science and philosophy.
   B        C         D
答案：A 定語從句。Which在該句中應(yīng)作時間狀語，應(yīng)該用in which。

54. No matter [whatever happens], we’re determined to [do our best]
              A                                   B
and [make] the experiment [a success].  
  C                     D
答案：A 連接代詞。Whatever引導(dǎo)讓不狀語從句，含義相當(dāng)于No matter what，所以Whatever和No matter what是重復(fù)的，應(yīng)去掉Whatever，改成what 。

55. [Let’s not]waste time on [matters of no important]. We have other
     A                          B 
[vital] problems to [deal with]. 
  C               D
答案：B beof+n.結(jié)構(gòu)。應(yīng)把Important改為Importance。 

Part IV Ctoze
What do we mean by a perfect English pronunciation? In one 56 there are as many different kinds of English as there are speakers of it. 57 two speakers speak in exactly the same 58 . We can always hear differences 59 them, and the pronunciation of English 60 a great deal in different geographical 61 . How do we decide what sort of English to use as a 62 ? This is not a question that can be 63 in the same way for all foreign learners of English. 64 you live in a part of the world 65 India or West Africa, where there is a long 66 of speaking English for general communication purpose, you should 67 to acquire a good variety of the pronunciation of this area. It would be 68 in these circumstances to use as a model BBC English or 69 of the sort. On the other hand, if you live in a country 70 there is no traditional use of English, you must take 71 your model some form of 72 English pronunciation. It does not 73 very much which form you choose. The most 74 way is to take as your model the sort of English you can 75 most often. 

56. A. meaning         B. sense       C. case         D. situation
答案：B 固定搭配。In one sense在某種意義上。 

57. A. Not             B. No         C. None        D. Nor
答案：C 否定。這是對兩者的否定。只由None是對兩者以上的否定。 

58. A. type            B. form        C. sort          D. way
答案：D 固定搭配。In the same way以相同的方式。通常Way和In是連用的。

59. A. between         B. among      C. of           D. from
答案：A 介詞。應(yīng)前面說的是兩個人所以用between。 

60. A. changes         B. varies       C. shifts         D. alters
答案：B 詞義辨析。Vary是指某事物或其部分的改變常為暫時的或反復(fù)的。據(jù)題意應(yīng)選B。

61. A. areas           B. parts        C. countries      D. spaces
答案：A 詞義辨析。根據(jù)上下文的理解，地區(qū)用area此詞為最適合。

62. A. direction        B. guide        C. symbol       D. model
答案：D 詞義辨析。Direction 方向。Guide 向?qū)�。Symbol 符號。Model 模范，模型。據(jù)題意應(yīng)選D。 

63. A. given          B. responded     C. symbol       D. answered
答案：D 固定搭配。Question只和Answer搭配。

64. A. Because        B. When        C. If            D. Whether
答案：C 連詞。這里表示一種假設(shè)關(guān)系，所以選C項(xiàng)if。 

65. A. as             B. in           C. like          D. near
答案：C 習(xí)慣用法。當(dāng)舉例時用Such as 或Like，同時根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C。

66. A. custom         B. use          C. tradition      D. habit
答案：C 詞義辨析。Custom 習(xí)俗。Use 使用。Tradition 傳統(tǒng)。Habit 習(xí)慣。據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C。

67. A. aim           B. propose       C. select        D. tend
答案：A 詞義辨析。aim to do sth.打算干某事。據(jù)句意選A。

68. A fashion         B. mistake       C. nonsense     D. possibility
答案：B 詞義辨析。據(jù)上下文可以看出這是對BBC這種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語的一種否定，應(yīng)選B，mistake錯誤。 

69. A. everything      B. nothing       C. anything     D. things
答案：C 不定代詞。根據(jù)上下文，本題是對前面所列舉的BBC模式的一種補(bǔ)充，意思是這一類的事物。正確的應(yīng)該選C。

70. A. where         B. that           C. which       D. wherever
答案：A 定語從句。因?yàn)橄刃性~在從句中做的是地點(diǎn)狀語，而不是主語或者賓語，所以應(yīng)選關(guān)系副詞A項(xiàng)。  

71. A. to             B. with          C. on          D. as
答案：D 介詞。根據(jù)文章最后一句話和68題的提示，可以選出答案D。

72. A. practical       B. domestic       C. native       D. new
答案；C 詞義辨析。Practical 實(shí)際的。Domestic 國內(nèi)的。Native 本地的。New 新的。據(jù)題意應(yīng)選C。 

73. A. care           B. affect         C. trouble       D. matter
答案：D 固定搭配。表示無關(guān)緊要的時常用It dose not matter。

74. A. effective       B. sensitive       C. ordinary     D. careful
答案：A 詞義辨析。Effective 有效的。Sensitive 敏感的。Ordinary 普通的。Careful 小心的。據(jù)題意選A。 

75. A. listen          B. hear           C. notice       D. find
答案：B 習(xí)慣用法。Hear可以直接跟賓語表示聽的結(jié)果，當(dāng)表示語言的時候也用它。 

Part V Translation
Section A 
Directions: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context. 

76. The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day. ( Passage1)
答案：睡眠時獲得的能量使你的身體為第二天做準(zhǔn)備。That引導(dǎo)的定語從句的翻譯。 

77. If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend breathing very slowly and very deeply. ( Passage 1)
答案：如果你入睡困難，有些人建議慢慢進(jìn)行呼吸。 

78. In the first place, television is not only a convenient source of entertainment, but also a comparatively cheap one. ( Passage 2)
答案：首先電視不僅是一種便利而且相對便宜的娛樂方式。 

79. We get so used to looking at the movements on it, so dependent on its pictures, that it begins to control our lives. ( Passage 2)
答案：我們?nèi)绱肆?xí)慣于看著屏幕上的一舉一動，如此依賴于看它展現(xiàn)給我們的畫面，以至于電視開始控制我們的生活。

80. Our school leavers face so much competition that they seldom care what they do as long as they can earn a living. ( Passage 3)
答案：我們的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生免領(lǐng)著如此激烈的競爭，因此他們很少在乎從事何種工作，只要能謀生就行了。 

Section B 
Directions: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly. 

81. 他們試圖想出一個解決這個問題的辦法。
答案：They are trying to find a solution to this problem.    

82. 你離開教室時， 別忘了關(guān)燈。
答案：Don’t forget to turn off the light when you leave the classroom. 

83. 他喜歡一邊做作業(yè)，一邊聽音樂。
答案：He likes listening to music while doing homework. 

84. 我已了解清楚， 他的結(jié)論是以事實(shí)為依據(jù)的。
答案：I know for sure that his conclusion is based on truth.

85. 對于年輕人來說， 獨(dú)立思考問題的能力很重要。
答案：It is important to think independence for the young.