Part C

　　Directions:

　　Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)

　　The growth of the use of English as the world`s primary language for international communication has obviously been continuing for several decades.

　　(46)But even as the number of English speakers expands further there are signs that the global predominance of the language may fade within the foreseeable future.

　　Complex international, economic, technological and culture change could start to diminish the leading position of English as the language of the world market, and UK interests which enjoy advantage from the breath of English usage would consequently face new pressures. Those realistic possibilities are highlighted in the study presented by David Graddol

　　(47)His analysis should therefore end any self-contentedness among those who may believe that the global position of English is so stable that the young generation of the United Kingdom do not need additional language capabilities.

　　David Graddol concludes that monoglot English graduates face a bleak economic future as qualified multilingual youngsters from other countries are proving to have a competitive advantage over their British counterparts in global companies and organizations. Alongside that,(48)many countries are introducing English into the primary-school curriculum but British schoolchildren and students do not appear to be gaining greater encouragement to achieve fluency in other languages.

　　If left to themselves, such trends will diminish the relative strength of the English language in international education markets as the demand for educational resources in languages, such as Spanish ,Arabic or Mandarin grows and international business process outsourcing in other language such as Japanese, French and German, spreads.

　　(49)The changes identified by David Graddol all present clear and major challenges to UK`s providers of English language teaching to people of other countries and to broader education business sectors. The English language teaching sector directly earns nearly &1.3 billion for the UK in invisible exports and our other education related explores earn up to &10 billion a year more. As the international education market expands, the recent slowdown in the number of international students studying in the main English-speaking countries is likely to continue, especially if there are no effective strategic policies to prevent such slippage.

　　The anticipation of possible shifts in demand provided by this study is significant:(50) It gives a basis to all organization which seek to promote the learning and very different operating environment. That is a necessary and practical approach. In this as in much else, those who wish to influence the future must prepare for it.

　　【答案】

　　(46) 但是即使當(dāng)下英語(yǔ)使用者的人群還在進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)大，有跡象表明：在可預(yù)見(jiàn)的未來(lái)，英語(yǔ)可能會(huì)逐漸失去其全球主導(dǎo)地位。

　　(47) 因此，對(duì)于那些認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)的國(guó)際地位無(wú)懈可擊、甚至覺(jué)得他們的年青后輩們不需要學(xué)習(xí)其他語(yǔ)言的人而言，他的分析可能會(huì)給他們的驕傲自大畫(huà)上一個(gè)句號(hào)。

　　(48) 眾多國(guó)家正在將英語(yǔ)引進(jìn)小學(xué)課程，但是，毫不夸張地說(shuō)，英國(guó)學(xué)童和學(xué)生似乎沒(méi)有受到更多的鼓勵(lì)去學(xué)會(huì)流利地使用其他語(yǔ)言。

　　(49) 大衛(wèi)·葛拉爾多所發(fā)現(xiàn)的變化給教授他國(guó)人士英語(yǔ)的英國(guó)機(jī)構(gòu)以及更廣闊的教育市場(chǎng)帶來(lái)了顯而易見(jiàn)的巨大挑戰(zhàn)。

　　(50)這給所有致力于推廣英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)和使用的機(jī)構(gòu)提供了一個(gè)制定規(guī)劃的依據(jù)，讓我們能夠應(yīng)對(duì)未來(lái)完全不同的操作環(huán)境里出現(xiàn)的各種可能性。

2017年考研英語(yǔ)一小作文點(diǎn)評(píng)及范文

　　今年英語(yǔ)一的小作文不出預(yù)料，再一次考查到了推薦信。在英語(yǔ)一的考試當(dāng)中，推薦信已經(jīng)考查過(guò)兩年了。例如我們英語(yǔ)一在2011年就考查過(guò)向你的朋友推薦一部電影。具體題目要求是Write a letter to a friend of yours to1) recommend one of your favorite movies and;2) give reasons for your recommendation. 2015年考察的是you are going to hold a club reading session. Write an email of about 100 words recommending a book to the club members.You should state reasons for your recommendation. 而今年的作文題目要求給新來(lái)的澳大利亞國(guó)籍教授James Cook介紹你城市的tourist attraction。因此，考生不用驚慌只要把2011年或2015年的小作文，主要是推薦原因部分，稍作修改即可成文。這就啟發(fā)我們2018屆的同學(xué)們要高度重視歷年真題，因?yàn)榭歼^(guò)的話題或是書(shū)信類型會(huì)反復(fù)考查。

　　那么今年的作文具體該如何來(lái)寫(xiě)呢?今年考題的Direction要求向新來(lái)的James Cook教授推薦旅游景點(diǎn)。根據(jù)題目的要求，我們可以判斷本文為公務(wù)信函，語(yǔ)域?yàn)檎�式語(yǔ)域，即不能出現(xiàn)縮寫(xiě)、省略問(wèn)句和和口語(yǔ)表達(dá)。

　　稱呼： Dear Prof. James Cook, 注意稱呼中，Prof后面的句點(diǎn)不能丟，稱呼最后的逗號(hào)號(hào)不可丟，也不能寫(xiě)成冒號(hào)。當(dāng)然如果稱呼不寫(xiě)Prof. 寫(xiě)成Mr. James Cook 也是可以的。

　　正文

　　第一段：寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容需涵蓋兩點(diǎn)：1：歡迎Cook 教授來(lái)中國(guó);2：寫(xiě)信目的，表明推薦。用到了這樣的表達(dá)Welcome to China. I know you love traveling, so I’m writing this letter to recommend to you one of my favorite scenic spot- Harbin, which is an old northern city of China.

　　第二段： 寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容為推薦原因�？梢詮娜齻�(gè)角度來(lái)考慮：美景、美食和熱情的人們。用到了這樣的表達(dá)：I think you must like it for the reasons as follows. To begin with, there are an amount of beautiful scenic spots, such as the Ice and Snow Kingdom in winter, the Sun island, the Central Street and so on. In addition, you could taste a great number of snacks on the average street. Last but not least, the people of Harbin are overwhelmingly hospitable and enthusiastic, which is famous all over China.

　　第三段：再次強(qiáng)調(diào)寫(xiě)信目的。Owing to the reasons discussed above, I won’t hesitate to recommend this scenic spot to you. I am sure you will enjoy it. 最后，表達(dá)祝福 Best wishes for you!

　　落款： Yours sincerely, 特別提醒sincerely后面逗號(hào)不能丟;

　　簽名： Li Ming特別注意 Ming 后面一定不能出現(xiàn)句點(diǎn)。 落款和前面左、右對(duì)齊都可以。

　　參考范文：

　　Dear Prof. James Cook,

　　Welcome to China. I know you love traveling, so I’m writing this letter to recommend to you one of my favorite scenic spot—Harbin, which is an old northern city of China.

　　I think you must like it for the reasons as follows. To begin with, there are an amount of beautiful scenic spots, such as the Ice and Snow Kingdom in winter, the Sun island, the Central Street and so on. In addition, you could taste a great number of snacks on the average street. Last but not least, the people of Harbin are overwhelmingly hospitable and enthusiastic, which is famous all over China.

　　Owing to the reasons discussed above, I won’t hesitate to recommend this scenic spot to you. I am sure you will enjoy it. Best wishes for you!

　　Yours sincerely,

　　Li Ming

2017考研英語(yǔ)(一)大作文范文

　　52.Directions:

　　Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following pictures. In y essay. You should

　　1) describe the pictures briefly.

　　2) interpret the meaning,and

　　3) give your comments.

　　You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)

　　左邊一副圖一個(gè)男孩放了好多書(shū)，沒(méi)有讀;右邊一個(gè)男孩正在讀書(shū)，針對(duì)本題，按照陳正康老師教的方法，三段式構(gòu)思：

　　1.簡(jiǎn)要描述-一人在空想，一人在行動(dòng)!

　　2.分析引申義-行動(dòng)的重要性

　　3.觀點(diǎn)建議-提倡行動(dòng)

　　What is clearly presented in the picture is two opposite behaviors. In the first picture ,there are a lot of books besides a boy, but he doesn’t read any book at all. On the contrary，, the second boy is making a plan of reading and carrying it out. Nothing can be more far-reaching and thought-provoking than this drawing!

　　Apparently ,the implication of the given picture can be interpreted with regard to the significance of taking actions.No one can deny the fact that taking actions is extremely essential to achieve your goals. Only by putting your dream into action, can you really realize it. If you never take actions, you will never have a chance to win. Just as an old Chinese saying goes: “The journey of a thousand miles starts with a single step.” The more actions we take, the more likely we are to accumulate experience, master skills and get close to our destination. To further demonstrate the importance of taking actions, I would like to take a famous fable as a case in point: the Foolish Old Man who dreamed of removing the mountain in front of his gate began with carrying away small stones and finally realized his dream.

　　Consequently, I believe, on the one hand, our government and the media should lose no opportunity to publicize the importance of taking actions. On the other hand, in our daily life, more than just thinking of something, we have to put it into action. Only by doing so, can we achieve our objectives and realize our dream.

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