2010年考研英語(yǔ)高分沖刺模擬試題及詳細(xì)解析（一）

　　Section Ⅰ Use of English

　　Directions:

　　Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)

　　There is growing interest in East Japan Railway Co. ltd., one of the six companies, created out of the privatized national railway system. In an industry lacking exciting growth__1__, its plan to use real-estate assets in and around train stations__2__is drawing interest.

　　In a plan called “Station Renaissance” that it__3__in November, JR East said that it would__4__using its commercial spaces for shops and restaurants, extending them to__5__more suitable for the information age. It wants train stations as pick-up__6__for such goods as books, flowers and groceries__7__over the Internet. In a country where city__8__depend heavily on trains__9__commuting, about 16 million people a day go to its train stations anyway, the company __10__. So, picking up commodities at train stations__11__consumers extra travel and missed home deliveries. JR East already has been using its station__12__stores for this purpose, but it plans to create__13__spaces for the delivery of Internet goods.

　　The company also plans to introduce __14__cards—known in Japan as IC cards because they use integrated circuit for__15__information__16__ train tickets and commuter passes__17__the magnetic ones used today, integrating them into a/an __18__pass. This will save the company money, because__19__for IC cards are much less expensive than magnetic systems. Increased use of IC cards should also__20__the space needed for ticket vending.

　　1.[A]perspectives [B]outlooks [C]prospects [D]spectacles

　　2.[A]creatively [B]originally [C]authentically [D]initially

　　3.[A]displayed [B]demonstrated [C]embarked [D]unveiled

　　4.[A]go beyond [B]set out [C]come around [D]spread over

　　5.[A]applications [B]enterprises [C]functions [D]performances

　　6.[A]districts [B]vicinities [C]resorts [D]locations

　　7.[A]acquired [B]purchased [C]presided [D]attained

　　8.[A]lodgers [B]tenants [C]dwellers [D]boarders

　　9.[A]for [B]in [C]of [D]as

　　10.[A]figures [B]exhibits [C]convinces [D]speculates

　　11.[A]deprives [B]retrieves [C]spares [D]exempts

　　12.[A]conjunction [B]convenience [C]department [D]ornament

　　13.[A]delegated [B]designated [C]devoted [D]dedicated

　　14.[A]clever [B]smart [C]ingenious [D]intelligent

　　15.[A]checking [B]gathering [C]holding [D]accommodating

　　16.[A]as [B]for [C]with [D]of

　　17.[A]but for [B]as well as [C]instead of [D]more than

　　18.[A]unique [B]single [C]unitary [D]only

　　19.[A]devices [B]instruments [C]readers [D]examiners

　　20.[A]reduce [B]narrow [C]dwarf [D]shrink

　　答案

　　1.C 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.A

　　11.C 12.B 13.D 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.A

　　總體分析

　　本文介紹了東日本鐵路公司引人關(guān)注的新計(jì)劃。文章第一段介紹說(shuō)東日本鐵路公司創(chuàng)造性地利用車站內(nèi)部及周圍房地產(chǎn)的計(jì)劃正引起越來(lái)越多人的關(guān)注。第二段具體介紹了這一計(jì)劃的內(nèi)容及好處，即適應(yīng)信息時(shí)代的要求，把車站作為網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的物品收取地，這樣既為消費(fèi)者提供了方便，又提高了遞送物品的安全性。第三段介紹了該公司引入智能卡代替目前使用的各種磁卡作車票的計(jì)劃及其優(yōu)點(diǎn)。

　　試題精解