考研英語閱讀理解命題思路透析和真題揭秘(16)

從以上例子中我們可以看出，情感態(tài)度題的提問方式也有一些規(guī)律可循。

首先，題目中一般都會用到the author's attitude或者attitude 的近義詞來進(jìn)行表述。但是有的時(shí)候考查的不是作者的觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度，而是文中某個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度，此時(shí)都會有according to, in the eyes of 等字樣，考生應(yīng)當(dāng)加以區(qū)分

其次，情感態(tài)度題的詞語選項(xiàng)一般可以分為以下幾種：

（1）褒義詞：positive (肯定的,  積極的), optimistic (樂觀的), useful (有用的, 有益的), admiring (贊賞的, 欽佩的), interesting (有趣的), instructive (有益的, 教育性的), enthusiastic (熱心的, 熱情的), supportive (支持的), support (支持), approval (贊成, 承認(rèn)), approving (滿意的), confident (自信的, 確信的), impressed (留下印象的), reverent (尊敬的), polite (有禮貌的, 文雅的)

（2）貶義詞：negative (否定的, 消極的), pessimistic (悲觀的, 厭世的), subjective (主觀的, 個(gè)人的), disappointed (失望的), frustrated (失敗的, 落空的), critical (批評的), questioning (質(zhì)疑的), doubtful (可疑的, 不確的), compromising (妥協(xié)的), dissatisfied (不滿意的, 不高興的), biased (有偏見的), satirical (諷刺的), tolerant (容忍的, 寬恕的), puzzling (迷惑的), suspicious (懷疑的), gloomy (令人沮喪的), scared (恐懼的), cynical (憤世嫉俗的), oppose (反對), opposition (反對), disgust (令人反感), disgusting (令人厭惡的), worried (悶悶不樂的), depressed (沮喪的), contemptuous (輕蔑的, 侮辱的), hostile (敵對的), opinionated (武斷的)

（3）中性詞：objective (客觀的), impartial (公平的, 不偏不倚的), indifferent (無關(guān)緊要的), impassive (冷漠的), detached (超然的，不偏不倚的), concerned (關(guān)心的), unconcerned (不關(guān)心的), uninterested (不感興趣的), neutral (中性的), cautious (謹(jǐn)慎的, 小心的), humorous (滑稽的, 詼諧的),  apathetic (缺乏興趣的), disinterested (無私的), sensitive (敏感的), factual (事實(shí)的, 實(shí)際的), informative (提供資訊的), persuasive (說服的), personal (個(gè)人的,), formal (正式的), informal (非正式的), casual (偶然的), analytical (分析的)