支招：考研英語大作文各種命題形式應對策略

　　a）典型的三段式文章b）各段寫作內(nèi)容相對恒定，務必掌握各段常用套話，如：描述圖畫、圖畫釋義及發(fā)表個人評論的常用句型。

　　B.圖表作文

　　三段式寫作法：Para. 1.簡要解釋圖表所示現(xiàn)象

　　Para. 2具體分析說明該現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)的原因

　　Para. 3提出建議或做出預測

　　C.三步法

　　第一步：結合題目，快速閱讀提綱，了解文章大意，看提綱結構是否完整（即：判斷該提綱是否具備總-分-總的結構特征）

　　第二步：將提綱中的每一個內(nèi)容提示點轉換成一個完整的英文句子，放在段首充當主題句。

英文段落基本結構

主題句
（Topic Sentence）

↓

支撐句/拓展句（Supporting / Developing Sentence）

↓

結論句（Concluding Sentence）

　　Sample：

　　Bicycles are very popular in China.（主題句）Almost every family in the city has two or three bicycles.（支撐句1）During the rush hour，you can see that thousands of people——man and woman，old and young——ride their bicycles to work and study.（支撐句2）That is why China is called“the kingdom of bicycle”.（結論句）

　　第三步：利用相關的段落擴充方法將主題句擴展成段落（常見的五種段落擴充方法：例證法、列舉法、因果倒推法、引證法、具體表現(xiàn)法）

　　D：例證法

　　We should know that he who seizes the right moment is the right man. If a farmer doesn''t sow his seeds in spring， he would be definitely unlikely to get crops in autumn. If Hellen Keller had rejected her teacher''s help,she might have been as ignorant as any other inborn blind. All these add up to a fact that a wise man never fails to grasp any chance at the right moment.

　　E：引證法

　　Opportunities are available to everyone. Just as a western saying goes,“Every dog has its day.” everybody enjoys opportunity sometime in his life. In fact,we just can''t find anyone in the world who never has his chance to succeed during his life.

　　F：因果倒推法

　　During holidays,the traffic in big cities is always particularly heavy. This is mainly because most citizens don''t have to work in these days and they ride their bicycles to the streets to do some shopping. Farmers in the country also flood into the cities by bus or by their own motorcycles. The streets are full of buses,taxicabs,minibuses and pedestrians. As a result,traffic jams often occur.

　　G：列舉法

　　There are several reasons for the increase. Firstly,the open policy being carried out in the state has enabled many foreign laborers to come and work there. Secondly,the beautiful scenery of the small island has attracted many tourists and some of them have been permitted to settle there. In addition,the government may not have realized the necessity of controlling population.

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