一、寫作A節(jié)：預測：60%考書信、備忘錄、報告;40%考摘要

　　(一)書信/備忘錄/報告：

　　1.最新大綱樣題：道歉+建議信

　　Directions:

　　You have just come back from Canada and found a music CD in your luggage that you forgot to return to Bob, your landlord there. Write him a letter to

　　1)make an apology,

　　2)suggest a solution。

　　Dear Bob,

　　I’m writing to apologize for having forgotten to return the “the Beatles” CD to you when I left Canada. I was in such a hurry that I packed everything in my luggage without checking carefully. Had I paid more attention then, I wouldn’t have made such a stupid mistake。

　　Now something must be done to solve the problem because I understand you cherish the CD enormously. I can either send it to you by express mail or alternatively compensate you at a reasonable price. If you do not mind, I may bring it back to you next time I go to Canada。

　　Please let me know which solution you prefer at your earliest convenience. I really hope you will accept my sincere apology。

　　Faithfully yours,

　　Li Ming

　　2.投訴信：

　　Directions:

　　You live in a room in college which you share with another student. You find it very difficult to work there because your roommate always has friends visiting and has parties in the room。

　　Write a letter to the Accommodation Officer at the college and ask for a new room next term. You would prefer a single room. Explain your reasons。

　　Dear Sir or Madam,

　　I am writing to express dissatisfaction regarding accommodation. I would prefer to move into a single room next semester, as I find the present sharing arrangement inconvenient。

　　I must explain that the reason for my dissatisfaction is my roommate’s inconsiderate behavior. For one thing, his friends are constantly visiting him; for another, he regularly holds noisy parties。

　　To solve this problem, I hope to draw the attention of the authorities concerned. I am sure you will agree that the only solution for me is to move into a room of my own. Therefore, I would be grateful if you could find a single room for me, preferably not in the same building but as near to the college campus as possible。

　　Yours sincerely,

　　Li Ming

　　3.感謝信：

　　Directions:

　　After being involved in an accident, you were looked after by Mr. Shakespeare. Write a special letter to express your thanks。

　　Dear Mr. Shakespeare,

　　I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude. I am referring to that unfortunate accident the other day, when I was knocked off my bike by a taxi。

　　If it had not been for your timely assistance in giving me first aid, I fear that the consequences might have been much serious. Everyone agrees that it was your quick-witted response in that emergency that has led to this satisfactory outcome。

　　Although nowadays people in mounting numbers talk about the need to be unselfish, we see very few people practice what they preach. If there were more people like you, this world would be a much nicer place。

　　Yours sincerely,

　　Li Ming

　　4.備忘錄/報告：

　　Directions:

　　You are the president of a company. Write a memo to Percy Shelley, the vice-president on the employee’s training on computer, telling him the need to train the employees, detailed information, and ask him to write a plan。

　　Date：January 9, 2010

　　To：Percy Shelley, Vice President

　　From：Li Ming, President

　　Subject：Computer Training of the Staff

　　As we discussed earlier this week, I agree with you that our firm is faced up with problem of the high rate of computer illiteracy of the staff. We need to make up a plan for training our employees in the new field。

　　I would like you to design our own in-house computer-training program. We had better classify the employees and put them through the program in turn。

　　Write up a brief proposal, describing what you think the program should cover. Assume the class runs four hours a week for ten weeks. Also, assume people have no prior computer knowledge or any formal course work in computer science.

　　(二)摘要：最新大綱樣題：經濟類

　　Directions: Read the following Chinese text and write an abstract of it in 80-100 English words on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points)

　　經濟全球化的主要原因

　　20世紀50年代初以來，經濟全球化獲得迅猛發(fā)展。簡單歸納，其原因主要包括以下幾個方面：

　　全球化的技術基礎�？萍歼M步為全球化快速發(fā)展提供了物質基礎和技術手段�？萍几锩�是經濟全球化發(fā)展的最根本的物質基礎和動力，歷史上歷次科技革命都促進了社會生產力的飛躍發(fā)展，同時也促進了整個世界的融合。20世紀50年代以電子技術和信息技術等為主要標志的新的科技革命的興起，使科技日益成為社會生產力發(fā)展的先導，成為影響生產力發(fā)展的至關重要的因素。科技知識在社會生產的各個領域中得到廣泛傳播和運用，勞動者的智能和技能得到進一步的開發(fā)，創(chuàng)造出越來越多的物質和精神財富，極大地促進了世界生產力的發(fā)展，生產社會化程度日益提高，國際分工日益深化，各國經濟以此為基礎緊密相聯(lián)，世界經濟進入一個全新的繁榮時期。同時，新科技革命使得科技成果積累的速度大大加快，新材料、新產品不斷涌現，大量高技術產業(yè)不斷產生，在世界范圍內促進了產業(yè)結構的調整和轉移，新的產業(yè)布局開始形成，以信息技術和產業(yè)為主導，以高新技術為基礎的新興產業(yè)部門也蓬勃興起并迅速發(fā)展，快速取代了傳統(tǒng)產業(yè)而逐漸成為經濟的主導部門推進的重要動力源。

　　全球化的經濟基礎。市場經濟體制的強勢地位不斷增強，跨國公司的突飛發(fā)展，國際經濟組織的不斷完善為經濟全球化奠定了堅實的經濟基礎。

　　首先，市場經濟體制成為世界各國發(fā)展經濟的首選。20世紀80年代末至90年代初，世界形勢發(fā)生了重大變化，東歐劇變，蘇聯(lián)解體， 40多年的冷戰(zhàn)格局最終結束。冷戰(zhàn)結束后，國際形勢總體上走向緩和。各國紛紛把發(fā)展經濟列為首要目標，普遍擴大了對外開放，和平與發(fā)展成為當今時代的兩大主題。前蘇聯(lián)和東歐國家先后走上了向市場經濟過渡的軌道，改行自由市場經濟，并積極致力于融入西方經濟體系。中國在長期的實踐中，也逐漸認識到計劃經濟的不足和弊端，自1978年起開始實行以市場為導向的、全面的經濟改革，大力推行對外開放，努力實現同世界經濟的接軌，目前已成為世界經濟的重要組成部分。這一切都說明，市場經濟體制已成為不同制度、不同發(fā)展層次國家的共同選擇，市場經濟已基本實現了全球化，經濟全球化是以市場為基礎的，沒有市場經濟就沒有生產要素在國際間的自由流動，就談不上經濟全球化。

　　其次，力量不斷壯大的跨國公司成為經濟全球化的中堅力量�？鐕�公司是以本國作為基地，通過對外直接投資，在世界各地設立分支機構和子公司，從事國際化生產和經營的企業(yè)。跨國公司憑借其雄厚的經濟實力和靈活的經營戰(zhàn)略，以全球為工廠，以它所在的各個國家為車間，在全球范圍內充分利用各地的優(yōu)勢組織生產和流通，通過自己廣泛的經營活動，實現了商品和資本等生產要素在全球范圍內的整合，促進了生產在國家間的水平分工和垂直分工，使之密切聯(lián)系在一起，從而為經濟全球化的發(fā)展打下了堅實的微觀基礎，并成為經濟全球化的主要推動力量和主要載體。

　　最后，國際經濟組織是經濟全球化發(fā)展的組織保障。二戰(zhàn)結束以后，生產力的不斷提高，生產力的國際化使得越來越多的商品、資本、勞動進入國際交流。各國的國際分工和相互依賴性不斷增強。這種日益增強的經濟聯(lián)系要求突破原有的國家間的障礙，實現全球范圍內的更高層次的經濟合作，這就要求有超脫于國家之外的國際經濟組織發(fā)揮重要作用。戰(zhàn)后，國際經濟日益明顯，國際經濟協(xié)作不斷加強。在當今國際經濟關系中，世行、世貿組織、國際貨幣基金組織等世界性經濟組織的調節(jié)作用越來越大，而且還出現出進一步增強的趨勢。世貿組織(WTO)所制定的關于貿易、投資等方面的制度和規(guī)則，成為規(guī)范全球經濟運行，創(chuàng)造自由、公平競爭環(huán)境的統(tǒng)一制度和規(guī)則，作為世界金融領域的重要國際組織，即國際貨幣基金組織(IMF)和世界銀行(WB)也在國際金融全球化進程中扮演了重要的角色。這些國際經濟組織的成立使得國際貿易和國際金融運行有了統(tǒng)一的規(guī)則，對成員國的經貿活動和經濟行為起著協(xié)調和規(guī)范作用。這些都為經濟全球化的發(fā)展起著制度保障作用。(1590字)

　　參考范文：

　　Fundamental Causes of Economic Globalization

　　Economic globalization has been progressing rapidly since the beginning of the 1950s. Several factors have contributed to such development. Firstly, advancements in science and technology have offered a technical foundation by providing the material basis and the technical means. Meanwhile, a solid economic foundation for such a globalization has been laid by the market economy which is prevailing over the world. Others factors include the pillaring and propelling role of multinationals in micro-economic operations, the ever growing coordinating and controlling power and function exercised by such international economic organizations as WTO, IMF and WB in the international trade and finance。(100 words)