三、考研大作文框架結(jié)構(gòu):3段,12句左右,160-250詞(英語二150-200詞),5-7個關(guān)聯(lián)詞(適可而止),5-7個從句(多多益善)
1、Introduction:第一段,提出問題,圖畫描述(圖畫作文)/圖表描述(圖表作文)/現(xiàn)狀說明(情景或提綱作文),3句左右
1) 圖畫/圖表描述:
(1) General description:總體描述,人物+動作+環(huán)境或數(shù)據(jù)變化規(guī)律,1句
(2) Details 1, 2, 3:挖掘細(xì)節(jié)詞,串聯(lián)成句,1句
(3) Caption/Symbolic meaning:文字說明或象征寓意,1句
2)現(xiàn)狀說明:
(1)Background information:背景交代
(2)General talk of the topic:引出主題
(3)Thesis:State specifically what your opinion is,確立論點
2、Body: 第二段,分析問題,意義闡釋(圖畫作文)或原因列舉(圖表、提綱或情景作文),5句左右
1)Topic sentence:Symbolic meaning,主題句,象征寓意,1句
2)Argument:論證,3句左右,考研寫作四大論證手段
(1)Cause and Effect:因果論證
(2)Exemplification:舉例論證
A. Numerous examples can be given, but this/these will suffice.
B. I can think of no better illustration than the following one(s).
C. This/These case(s) effectively clarify that…
(3)聯(lián)系現(xiàn)實:以小見大,把握象征寓意,個體想為群體,具體想為抽象
(4)正反論證:
3)Summary:小結(jié),概括論證,總結(jié)本段,1句
3、Conclusion:第三段,解決問題,建議措施/歸納結(jié)論,4句左右
1)Concluding sentence:結(jié)論句,呼應(yīng)象征寓意,1句
2)Suggestions 1、2:兩點建議(針對雙方提建議)或兩句評論,2句
3)包裝結(jié)尾、展望未來:1句,考研寫作三大優(yōu)秀句型
(1)倒裝句:Only in this way can we solve this problem.
只有這樣我們才能解決這個問題。
(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)句:It is persistent work that is conducive to your grasping a considerable vocabulary.只有長期學(xué)習(xí)才有助于你掌握大的詞匯量。
(3)虛擬語氣:It is high time that we solved this problem.
我們早就該解決這個問題了。
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