4.常用于表示因果關系及分析原因的過渡詞語與句子

　　(1)As a result由于...結果

　　例：Her performance in college was excellent. As a result, she has got a satisfactory job."由于她在大學成績優(yōu)異，她找到一份令人滿意的工作。"

　　(2)Due to由于

　　例：My trip to Guang Zhou and Shen Zhen has to be cancelled due to the financial problem."由于財務問題，我去廣州和深圳的旅行取消了。"

　　(3)consequently結果，因此

　　例：The government was unwilling to risk a conflict with that neighboring country, and consequently, promised to sign the treaty."該國政府不愿冒險與鄰國發(fā)生沖突，因此答應簽署條約。"

　　(4)One may criticize......for......，but the real cause of...lies deeper人們可以因為...批評...，但是...的真正原因在更深層次

　　例：One may criticize the school authorities for the fire accident, but the real reason of the accident lies deeper."人們可以就火災事故批評校領導，但事故還有更深的原因。"

　　(5)Among...reasons, one should be emphasized that...在眾多的原因中，其中一點給予強調...

　　例：Among the most important reasons, one reason should be emphasized that large pieces of cultivated land have been occupied, which results in the grain shortage."在許多重要的原因中，其中一點應強調的是造成糧食減產是因為大量的可耕地被占用。"

　　5.常用于比較和對比的過渡詞

　　(1)unlike...與...不同

　　例：Unlike oral English, written English is comparatively formal."與口頭英語不同，筆頭英語比較正規(guī)。"

　　(2)In contrast...與之相比

　　例：In contrast with Tom, Mario seldom studies harder."與湯姆比，瑪里奧很少努力學習。"

　　(3)On the other hand...另一方面

　　例：The life expectancy in developing countries has increased during the past thirty years. On the other hand, the infant mortality has decreased from twenty percent to ten percent in the same period."發(fā)展中國家的期望壽命在過去的30年間都增長了。另一方面嬰兒死亡率同期由20%下降到10%。"

　　(4)Likewise同樣

　　例：Plenty of food must be packed for the journey;likewise, warm clothes will also be needed."要帶上旅行中吃的食品，同樣也需要帶上御寒保暖的衣服。"

　　(5)similarly同樣

　　例：If only one can make his audience understood, it seems insignificant if one makes some mistakes in his oral English; similarly, as to the audience, they are only interested in grasping the meaning, not actually mind or even hardly notice the speakers mistakes."只要能使聽眾聽明白，在口頭英語中出一些錯誤是無關緊要的，同樣作為聽眾也只對講話者的意思感興趣，根本不介意或幾乎注意不到講話者所犯的口語錯誤。"