距離2014考研還有20天的時(shí)間，考研復(fù)習(xí)進(jìn)入了最后沖刺階段，新東方在線(xiàn)全國(guó)研究生入學(xué)考試研究中心英語(yǔ)教研室建議大家這一階段不僅要堅(jiān)持練習(xí)真題，更要抓緊時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備大、小作文。

　　根據(jù)作文內(nèi)容可將其分為10大類(lèi)。其實(shí)從文章功能來(lái)看，我們可把這10大類(lèi)文章歸為三種類(lèi)型：解決問(wèn)題、論證觀(guān)點(diǎn)、闡述現(xiàn)象。其中第一類(lèi)具有解決問(wèn)題功能的短文包括了：1、身體健康類(lèi);2、職業(yè)道德類(lèi);3、人口增長(zhǎng)類(lèi);4、環(huán)境保護(hù)類(lèi)。第二類(lèi)具有論證觀(guān)點(diǎn)功能的短文包括了：5、情感類(lèi);6、人生價(jià)值類(lèi)。第三類(lèi)具有闡述現(xiàn)象功能的短文包括了：7、文化交流類(lèi);8、教育類(lèi);9、家庭關(guān)系類(lèi);10、社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)類(lèi)。除了以上三項(xiàng)功能，我們還將在文章的最后列出兩個(gè)具有對(duì)比論證功能的模板。雖然自從1997年以來(lái)的歷年短文題目中沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)要求進(jìn)行對(duì)比論證的話(huà)題，但是考生仍然應(yīng)該有所準(zhǔn)備，因?yàn)閷?duì)比論證是英文寫(xiě)作的一種重要寫(xiě)作手法，需要引起一定的重視。

　　類(lèi)型I：解決問(wèn)題

　　這種類(lèi)型的文章主要針對(duì)一些實(shí)際的問(wèn)題分析其原因和后果，最后提出解決的措施。一般情況下三段的分布為：第一段描述圖畫(huà)內(nèi)容，第二段分析問(wèn)題所在，第三段提出解決方案。

　　1、身體健康類(lèi)

　　The picture______. What is strikingly noticeable is______, but it can be easily explained by______shown in the picture.

　　The discern able unhealthiness______discloses a prevalent phenomenon that has long existed in the China’s______. One the one hand,______. On the other hand,______. As a result, the integration of poor living conditions and work pressure leads naturally to their poor health and short life-span, just as the picture tells us.

　　The situation is rather depressing because______, and it is largely owing to______. To solve the problem, I think there should be a thriving social trend______, and those who______should be rewarded with good living and working conditions.

　　2、職業(yè)道德類(lèi)

　　We can see from the picture that______, but______.

　　If______, he would surely express______. There are three reasons to explain why it happens to______. Firstly,______, which resulted from______. Secondly, though______,______. Consequently,______. Thirdly,______.

　　I maintain that effective measures should be taken to put an end to this phenomenon. Firstly, we need to endeavor to advocate______. Secondly, strict regulations should be enacted and enforced to create a harmonious and orderly society. Only through the combined efforts can we eliminate this “tumor” forcefully and completely.

　　3、人口增長(zhǎng)類(lèi)

　　The picture depicts a scene in which______. The scene is presented in an artistic and ironic manner. Crowds of people are crammed in______. Further examination reveals that______.

　　Apparently, the picture symbolizes that humans, with such a huge population, may one day suffer from the exhaustion of earth resources. Take______for example. Given the fact that______, we find that______. To make it worse,______.

　　If the conflict between population boom and shortage of resources is not properly controlled, we have every reason to hold a pessimistic perspective towards human’s future on Earth. Perhaps eventually we would face the situation suggested by the picture, that is,______. Accordingly, I strongly recommend that the whole globe launch aggressive programs to address this fatal contradiction.

　　4、環(huán)境保護(hù)類(lèi)

　　This is a very interesting piece of cartoon, in______thanks to______. Hence,______.

　　Though being a little exaggerating, the cartoon illuminates a serious fact that______, and for that matter,______. A recent report also supported this view by______. On the contrary, we are sad to perceive that______.

　　Therefore, in my opinion, it is already high time for the whole world to form a solid cooperation fighting against______, because not a single government or person can be exempt from its harm. A series of down-to-earth measures need to be urgently implemented to control______.

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