2015考研英語詞匯基礎階段高分秘笈(二)
在考研英語詞匯復習的基礎階段,詞匯的積累很重要,掌握詞匯記憶秘訣,能夠讓你事半功倍。記憶詞匯除了要知道高頻詞的必考詞義與熟詞僻意的理解,還要理解詞語的搭配,考生在理解詞匯搭配時要根據(jù)上下文的語境來分析。下面為大家舉例分析:
1、Man lives in the world of ideas, and acts and reacts in terms of concepts about objects and organizations.
解析:本句由and引導的簡單的并列句,注意幾個詞組:in terms of根據(jù),依據(jù),按照。About關于….,切分意群:Man lives /in the world of ideas, and acts and reacts/ in terms of concepts /about objects and organizations.
根據(jù)主題人類與動物的區(qū)別,我們意譯為:人類生活在思想的世界中,并根據(jù)物體和組織的概念做出行動和反應。
2、Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in response to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status. 老師,麻煩您把"in response... status" 這部分的結構給分析下吧,謝謝!
解析:children commit crimes in response to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status是從句,children是主語,commit賓語,in response to 狀語。
本句是賓語從句,難點在in response to后的翻譯,切分意群:Theories focusing on the role of society/ suggest /that children commit crimes /in response to their failure /to rise above their socioeconomic status.需要大家來意譯:
強調社會角色的理論認為,孩子們犯罪是他們自己沒有成功地超越現(xiàn)有的社會經(jīng)濟地位的(自發(fā)的,本能的)反應行為。
3、It leads the discussion to extremes at the outset: it invites you to think that animals should be treated either with the consideration humans extend to other humans, or with no consideration at all.
解析:首先我們來切分意群:It leads the discussion to extremes at the outset: / it invites you to think /that animals should be treated / either with the consideration humans extend to other humans, or /with no consideration at all。
然后我們翻譯時要注意以下幾個部分:
1) it invites you to think that…后面是賓語從句。
2) animals should be treated either with..., or with.。。要么……要么……,是表示選擇的方式狀語。
3)the consideration后面的humans extend to other humans是定語。
最后翻譯時要注意以下的詞匯:
leads ...to extremes 引向極端
at the outset 從一開始
invites you to think 使人們認為
consideration 關切,體諒
humans extend to other humans 人對待人
4、 Foreign-made cars and textiles were sweeping into the domestic market.
解析:橫線的意思是大舉進入,外國制造的汽車,和紡織品正在大舉進入美國國內市場。
5、 America's machine-tool industry was on the ropes.
解析:on the ropes比喻為危險的意思。美國的及創(chuàng)業(yè)也岌岌可危。
考生在基礎階段復習英語詞匯一定要注意以下單詞的三個方面:必考詞義;短語搭配;熟詞僻義(同義替換)。考生要選擇一本適合自己的詞匯書瀏覽記憶考研中詞匯的必考意思,同時要注意結合搭配和同義詞來記憶詞義,以搭配為單位來記憶詞匯,以閱讀為語境來鞏固詞匯。Whether your words are poor or wealthy, you must strive for success! Come on, my dear students!
2015考研英語詞匯基礎階段高分秘笈匯總考試吧精選歷年真題及經(jīng)典習題組成龐大的試題庫,其特色在于名師面對面視頻解析、在線智能評估等。視頻題庫一改過去枯燥的學習方式,使考生的學習更加生動形象。
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