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新東方名師指導(dǎo):2015年考研英語考場答題黃金法則

來源:新東方 2014-12-24 11:24:57 要考試,上考試吧! 考研萬題庫
新東方名師指導(dǎo):2015年考研英語考場答題黃金法則,更多2015考研沖刺經(jīng)驗、2015考研備考指導(dǎo)等信息,請及時關(guān)注考試吧考研網(wǎng)或搜索公眾微信號“566考研”!

  重點主題1:個人品質(zhì)

  主要論述某種品質(zhì)的重要作用,比如獨立能力(the ability of independence)適應(yīng)環(huán)境(adaptation to the environment)、堅持(persistence)、創(chuàng)新(creativity/innovation)、勇氣/膽識(courage)等。這類主題既可單獨考,也可以融合到其他主題中做論據(jù)。(提示:英一和英二都要重視)

  To begin with, "主題詞" should always play a significant role in our life and work. All of us are eager to be successful in whatever we do. In fact, only those who have the ability of主題詞 in doing enough to encounter challenges of all sorts are most likely to reach the summit of success.

  Furthermore, the 主題詞 also spirits the young people up, keeps them mentally vigorous and endows them the power of solving any problems in the way to the success. According to a report released recently by Chinese Institute for Educational Research, most successful entrepreneurs such as Ma Yun ascribe their achievement to some important traits, with 主題詞 being one of them.(提示:觀點1主題的重要性;觀點2編一個統(tǒng)計調(diào)查)

  According to Theory of Need put forward by the famous modern psychologist Maslow, everyone has the need for love/self-esteem/self-actualization/success. It is out of dispute that主題詞as a key factor to our success both in study and work contributes greatly to this …. (提示:馬斯洛需求理論可以通用在品質(zhì)類的任何具體話題中。)

  重點主題2:可持續(xù)發(fā)展(sustainable development)(節(jié)約、資源保護、低碳生活)(提示:英語一/二都可用)

  以下以節(jié)約為例給出論證素材,同類話題可以直接改寫套用

  Thrift, as is known to all, is considered one of the merits that we should have. It is this merit that helps to reduce the amount of time/money/space consumed in our daily life. A community with clear awareness of saving water/… is always praised as a highly civilized society and a good model for others to learn from. (提示:節(jié)約的意義)

  Waste, as is known to all, is one of the poor habits we should not have. It is this habit that definitely results in the extravagance of natural resource/limited time/money. A community with vague or even no awareness of thrift is undoubtedly a lowly civilized society and is surely to be regarded as a negative case to learn a lesson from. The waste and extravagance have become increasingly serious in China. We can often encounter a scene where papers, bottles and cans are thrown away after use, food is wasted just because of poor taste, or clothes are discarded simply due to their old fashion. Not only do we squander things and money, but also we lose our sense of conservation. (提示:浪費的害處)

  核心表達:節(jié)約:save, cherish, thrift(n.), conservation(n.); 浪費:waste, squander, extravagance(n.);emission of carbon碳排放;low carbon life低碳生活,carbon dioxide 二氧化碳,green economy 綠色經(jīng)濟,the amount of carbon emission 碳排放量,water shortage 水資源短缺,green waste pick-ups 綠色垃圾回收

  重點主題3:新通訊科技 VS. 傳統(tǒng)媒介

  這類話題考查角度包括信息安全、網(wǎng)絡(luò)謠言、疏遠人際關(guān)系等社會熱點;也可以與經(jīng)濟、教育相關(guān),如互聯(lián)網(wǎng)教育、網(wǎng)絡(luò)消費等

  角度1:(提示:分析信息需要甄別的原因;遷移到學(xué)習(xí)上,先篩選知識,再進行學(xué)習(xí))

  The advanced network technology has provided people with such convenient communication tools as BBS, Micro blogs, QQ, and e-mail, which will promote the spread/diffusion of false information or even rumors. So, each day a large number of messages through different means of information are sent. Some of them are real and valuable, and some of them false and misleading. Judged from this respect, to build up the ability of filter out the useful information is the key factor to enhance the effective process of information.

  Overwhelmed by the ever-increasing knowledge, we cannot help considering how to choose the knowledge we really need and absorb it in as effective a manner as possible. The answer is, surely, to establish and specify the standards of the knowledge we seek for, search out the categories of information according to the standards, and make the judgment which categories are the needy ones before we go to details.

  角度2:理性對待通訊設(shè)備

  First of all, although cell phones really provide us with entertainment, relaxation and so on, excessive reliance on the cell phones weakens relationships by reducing and sometimes eliminating normal opportunities for talking, for communicating, which is so important in maintaining the healthy relationship between friends, family and so on. Thus, it will make people mentally farther and farther away from each other.

  Next, undeniably, the cell phone gives us rich information/great convenience/instant communication/…, however, we can easily find the more we depend on …, the less able we become to acquire more information/greater convenience/deep communication independently. The excessive use of "cell phone" distorts the sense of time, and renders other experiences vague and curiously unreal.

  核心表達:

  immense information信息海洋,a great amount knowledge大量知識,rumor謠言,filter out篩選,make the judgment判斷;cell phone手機,micro blog微博,micro message微信,a crazy cell phone user手機控(提示:核心表達)

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