作為曾經(jīng)考研、考博大軍中的一員，跨考教育英語(yǔ)教研室汪嬋娟老師提醒考生英語(yǔ)作文的好壞直接影響總分，那怎樣才能得到好的分?jǐn)?shù)呢?

　　一是要背一些句型，各種長(zhǎng)短句的搭配運(yùn)用能有效提高作文的檔次，當(dāng)然分值也就提高了;二是要記一些不同類型作文的框架，針對(duì)不同的題材，通過(guò)修飾、潤(rùn)色，基本就差不多了;三是要學(xué)會(huì)舉例子，在寫(xiě)到山窮水盡時(shí)，不妨來(lái)個(gè)例子，盡可在不偏離主題的情況下自由發(fā)揮，要求的字?jǐn)?shù)也就上去了，當(dāng)然不能就此以偏概全，其他還有許多要注意的問(wèn)題。另外，要真正提高寫(xiě)作能力，諸君要多練、多體會(huì)才是。以下是各類型的幾篇模板范例供各位參考。

　　(1) 不同觀點(diǎn)列舉型(選擇型)

　　There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文題目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 觀點(diǎn)一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___觀點(diǎn)一_____.

　　People,　however,　differ　in　their　opinions　on　this　matter.　Some　people　hold the idea that ___觀點(diǎn)二____. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一____. On the other hand, ____原因二____. Therefore, there　is no　doubt　that ___觀點(diǎn)二____.

　　As far as I am concerned, I　firmly　support　the　view　that __觀點(diǎn)一或二____.　It　is not only because ____, but also because____. The more _______, the more ________. joozone.com

　　(2)利弊型的議論文

　　Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文題目____. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __題目議題____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___優(yōu)點(diǎn)一____. And secondly ___優(yōu)點(diǎn)二____.

　　Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __討論議題____ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺點(diǎn)一____. In addition, ____缺點(diǎn)二____.

　　To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __討論議題____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____討論議題___.

　　(3) 答題性議論文

　　Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文題目____.It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.

　　As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途徑一____. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途徑二____.

　　Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文題目____, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法____.

　　(4) 諺語(yǔ)警句性議論文

　　It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___諺語(yǔ)____" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____諺語(yǔ)的含義____. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )

　　A case in point is ___例子一____. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb____諺語(yǔ)____.

　　With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____諺語(yǔ)____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.

　　(5)圖表作文的框架

　　As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage　in　the　table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文題目的議題_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from____in ____ to _____ in ____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ____.

　　There　are　at　least　two　good　reasons accounting for ___. On　the　one　hand, ____. On　the　other　hand,　____ is　due　to　the　fact　that ____.　In　addition, ____is　responsible　for ____.　Maybe　there　are　some　other　reasons　to　show ____.　But　it　is　generally　believed　that　the　above　mentioned　reasons　are　commonly convincing.

　　As　far　as　I　am　concerned,　I hold the point of view that ____. I　am　sure　my　opinion　is　both　sound　and　well-grounded.

　　(6) 摘自《范文35篇》中模板

　　As is implied in the table (or cartoon) and well known to all of us, … Take … in the table(cartoon) for example, it’s … for the … to… But when…

　　On the other hand, there do exist some… that… They are making all possible means to … and trying their best to… Compared with what those… , It’s a pity that… And what’s more, with the deepening and furthering of our country’s opening and reforming, more… are allowed to… With China entering the WTO, … are also permitted to … If still blind to this, the … is sure to … So, it’s urgent and essential for … to analyze… more rationally and macroscopically.It must keep in mind that … should never be unheard.

　　Although the condition is unsatisfactory now, with the awareness of the …in the table (or cartoon) and all the society efforts, improvement and an even brighter future are not only possible but also inevitable.

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