在2016考研英語(yǔ)的輔導(dǎo)中，都教授一直秉持著這樣一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，那就是真題閃光詞匯+實(shí)戰(zhàn)演習(xí)=高分英語(yǔ)，的確，真題是考生備考的一大法寶，其中的句子、題型，是最接近考生當(dāng)年實(shí)戰(zhàn)真題的，值得考生仔細(xì)深入研究，將真題中的閃光詞匯牢固掌握，同時(shí)積極進(jìn)行實(shí)戰(zhàn)演習(xí)，是獲取考研英語(yǔ)高分的一個(gè)有效訓(xùn)練方法。下面都教授帶各位考生來(lái)一起學(xué)習(xí)一下。

　　PART 1

　　Research on animal intelligence always makes me wonder just how smart humans are, Consider the fruit-fly experiments described by Carl Zimmer’s piece in the Science Time on Tuesday. Fruit flies who were taught to be smarter than the average fruit fly tended to live shorter lives . This suggests that dimmer bulbs burn longer , that there is an advantage in not being too terrifically bright. Intelligence , it turns out , is a highpriced option.

　　【閃光詞匯】

　　往往活得更短命：tend to live shorter lives

　　比較暗的燈燃燒的時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)：dimmer bulbs burn longer

　　不特別聰明(明亮)有好處：there is an advantage in not being too terrifically bright

　　高代價(jià)的選擇：a high-priced option

　　【實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練】

　　Consider the fruit-fly experiments described by Carl Zimmer’s piece in the Science Times on Tuesday.

　　例如Carl Zimmer周二在《科學(xué)時(shí)代》雜志中發(fā)表的一篇表述果蠅實(shí)驗(yàn)的文章。

　　PART 2

　　It turns out that peculiar way of conducting the experiments may be have led to misleading interpretation of what happened . For example , lighting was always changed on a Sunday . When work started again on Monday , output duly rose compared with the previous Saturday and continued to rise for the next couple of days . However , a comparison with data for weeks when there was no experimentation showed that output always went up on Monday. Workers tended to be diligent for the first few days of the week in any case , before hitting a plateau and then slackening off. This suggests that the alleged “Hawthorne effect ”is hard to pin down .

　　【閃光詞匯】

　　證明是：It turns out that ...

　　達(dá)到穩(wěn)定后開(kāi)始逐漸放松：hit a plateau and then slacken off

　　難以下定論：be hard to pin down

　　產(chǎn)量適時(shí)地上升：output duly rose

　　所謂的X效應(yīng)：the alleged “X effect”

　　【實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練】

　　However , a comparison with data for weeks (when there was no experimentation)showed that output always went up on Monday.

　　然而，把幾周以來(lái)得出的數(shù)據(jù)與同期沒(méi)有實(shí)驗(yàn)期間的數(shù)據(jù)相比，結(jié)果表明，產(chǎn)量一到星期一就上升。

　　通過(guò)都教授今天帶來(lái)的高分英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方法，希望各位考生都能有效掌握這些閃光詞組，并在實(shí)戰(zhàn)演習(xí)中不斷獲得提高。知己知彼，方能百戰(zhàn)百勝，希望各位考生能將今天的詞組應(yīng)用到位。預(yù)祝各位考生金榜題名，取得理想佳績(jī)!

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