各位2016考研人，考研英語備考進度如何，是否處于“蒙圈”的狀態(tài)了呢?的確，考研英語作為眾多考研科目中最難搞定的學科，需要考生們付出更多的時間和經歷來學習。真題是攻克的一大法寶，其中的一些精彩段落值得考生認真分析，從詞匯、詞組的運用，到成句的語法，乃至前后的過渡，都需要考生研究透徹。下面都教授帶來了其中的重要段落，我們一起踏上研究的征程吧!

　　PART 1

　　It did not matter what was done in the experiment; so long as something was changed productivity rose . An awareness that they were being experimented upon seemed to be enough to alter workers’ behavior by itself. After several decades , the same data were subjected to the econometric analysis . Hawthorne experiments had another surprise in store . Contrary to the descriptions on record , no systematic evidence was found that levels productivity were related to changes in lighting.

　　●閃光詞匯

　　X并不重要：X do not matter

　　數(shù)據(jù)進行經濟計量學的分析：data be subjected to the econometric analysis

　　沒找到系統(tǒng)的證據(jù)：no systematic evidence be found

　　與燈光的改變有關：be related to changes in lighting

　　單獨地：by oneself

　　●經典例句

　　It did not matter( what was done in the experiment ) ; (so long as something was changed ) productivity rose.

　　結構提示：(what was done in the experiment )是真正的主語，面前的it只不過是形式主語;(so long as something was changed)作為productivity rose 的條件狀語從句。

　　試驗中做什么并不重要;只要有變化，變量就會增加。

　　PART 2

　　In 1924 America’s National Research Council sent two engineers to supervise a series of industrial experiments at a large telephone-parts factory called the Hawthorne Plant near Chicago . It hoped they would learn how stop-floor lighting affected worker’s productivity . Instead , the studies ended up giving their name to the “Hawthorne effect ” the extremely in fluential ides the very act of being experimented upon changed subjects’ behavior . The idea arose because of the perplexing behavior of the women in the plant . According to accounts of the experiments their hourly output rose when lighting was increased ,

　　●閃光詞匯

　　監(jiān)督一系列工業(yè)實驗：supervise a series of industrial experiments

　　這些研究最終命名為X：the studies end up giving name to X

　　觀點出現(xiàn)：the ideas arise

　　非常重要的觀點：the extremely influential idea

　　令人困惑的行為：the perplexing behavior

　　According to accounts of the experiments their hourly output rose ( when lighting was increased ) , but also ( when it was dimmed ).

　　●經典例句

　　結構提示：(when lighting was increased )作為rose 的時間狀語從句;but also 后是省略句，補充完整應該是but also their hourly output rose ( when it was dimmed ).

　　根據(jù)實驗的描述，無論燈光變亮還是變暗，他們每個小時的產量都會增加。

　　通過考生們對以上真題的研究，是否對于攻克考研英語更加有信心了呢?有志者，事竟成，破釜沉舟，百二秦關終屬楚;苦心人，天不負，臥薪嘗膽，三千越甲可吞吳。只要各位考生堅持下來，相信終會迎來勝利的那一天。預祝各位考生金榜題名，取得理想佳績!

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