在2016考研英語的備考中,并列句中的省略現(xiàn)象不可小覷。所謂并列巨中的省略現(xiàn)象就是說英語表達中有一個不成文的原則,叫做避免重復原則。比如在并列句中,并列連詞左右兩邊的部分,在內容上有重復的,一般后面的部分要省略掉重復的內容。但是在兩邊的內容結構一定是對稱的和平衡的。下面各位考生隨都教授一起來學習下。
1.如果并列句的左右兩個分句主語雖然不同,但是兩個分句有相同的be動詞,那么可以省略連詞和后一個分句的be動詞。
例句:
Its scientists were the world’s best , its workers the most skilled.
→Its scientists were the world’s best , (省略and)its workers (省略were) the most skilled.
它的科學家是世界上最好的,他的工人是世界上最熟練的。
It is said that in England death is pressing , in Canada inevitable and in California optional .
→It is said that in England death is pressing ,(省略and) in Canada (省略death is )inevitable and in California (省略death is )optional .
據說,在英國死亡時迫在眉睫的,在加拿大死亡時不可避免的,而在加利福尼亞死亡則是可以選擇的。
2.如果并列句中左右兩個分句出現(xiàn)重復的部分,那么后一個分句可以省略重復的部分,但是沒重復的部分要保留。
例句
Do you remember all those years when scientists argued that smoking would kill us but the doubters insisted that we did not know for sure?
→Do you remember all those years when scientists argued that smoking would kill us but the doubters insisted that we did not know(省略that smoking would kill us ) for sure?
你還記得那些年科學家說吸煙會致命,但懷疑者堅持說我們并不確定吸煙是否真的會致命嗎?
3.在并列句中后邊的分句可以省略與前邊分句中相同的成分
Tom picked up a coin in the road and handed it to a policeman.
→Tom picked up a coin in the road and (省略Tom )handed it to a policeman.
湯姆在馬路上拾起一枚硬幣并把它交給了警察。
Tom must have been playing Dota and Mary cooking the dinner .
→Tom must have been playing Dota and Mary(省略must have been) cooking the dinner .
湯姆肯定在打魔獸,瑪麗一直在做晚飯。
希望各位2016考研人能和并列句中的省略現(xiàn)象死磕到底,畢竟想要戰(zhàn)勝終極BOSS,還是要先打倒前面一個一個的小怪獸哦。希望都教授今天的帶來的知識能夠幫助各位考生戰(zhàn)勝省略小怪獸。預祝各位考生金榜題名,考研之路完美收官!
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