考生們拿到一本考研真題解析，總會驚嘆真題文章遣詞造句的精妙，想要在考場上寫出精彩作文，想要在閱讀理解中更好的揣摩出命題老師的意圖，以真題學(xué)真題是一種很好的學(xué)習(xí)方法，下面都教授就帶考生們來扒一扒真題中的那些閃光詞匯。

　　PART 1

　　Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed laughter as “ a bodily exercise precious to health .” But-despite some claims to the contrary , laughing probably has little influence on physical fitness . Laughter does produce short - term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels , boosting heart rate and oxygen consumption . But because hard laughter is difficult to sustain , a good laugh is unlikely to have measurable benefits the way , say , walking or jogging does .

　　【閃光詞匯】

　　產(chǎn)生短期的變化：produce short-term changes

　　增加心跳速度和氧氣消耗：boost heart rate and oxygen consumption

　　身體健康：physical fitness

　　有明顯的效果：have measurable benefits

　　相反的觀點：some claims to the contrary

　　【練練吧】

　　Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed laughter as “ a bodily exercise precious to health”.

　　古希臘哲學(xué)家亞里士多德把笑視為一切對健康珍貴的身體運動

　　PART 2

　　In fact , instead of straining muscles to build them , as exercise does , laughter apparently accomplishes the opposite .Studies dating back to the 1930’s indicate that laughter relaxes muscles , decreasing muscle tone for up to 45minutes after the laugh dies down , Such bodily reaction might conceivably help moderate the effects of psychological stress. Anyway , the act of laughing probably does produce other types of physical feedback , that improve an individual’s emotional state. According to one classical theory of emotion , our feelings are partially rooted in physical reactions . It was argued at the end of the 19th century that humans do not cry because they are sad but they become sad when the tears begin to flow.

　　【閃光詞匯】

　　繃緊肌肉：strain muscles

　　達到相反的效果：accomplish the opposite

　　降低肌肉強度：decrease muscle tone

　　笑消失：the laugh dies down

　　緩解心理壓力的影響：moderate the effects of psychological stress

　　【練練吧】

　　In fact , instead of straining muscles to build them , as exercise does , laughter apparently accomplishes the opposite.

　　事實上，笑不像運動那樣通過拉緊肌肉來鍛煉肌肉，而得到明顯相反的效果。

　　各位考生，考驗?zāi)銈円懔Φ臅r候到了，堅持積累，就能每天進步一點點。在考研路上，沒有學(xué)不會的考生，只有不會學(xué)的考生。希望今天的真題學(xué)習(xí)大法能幫助你們攻克考研英語備考路上的難題，決勝考場。預(yù)祝各位考生金榜題名，取得理想佳績!

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