在2016考研英語的備考中,相信考生們最難搞定的就是語法難題,有考生認為,在考研真題中沒有任何一道題是單獨考察語法問題的,所以語法復(fù)不復(fù)習(xí),只要題目做對即可。其實這是一種十分錯誤的觀點,因為語法的考察無時無刻不管穿在整個英語試卷中。狀語從句是語法中的重要組成部分,今天考生們就隨都教授來學(xué)習(xí)一下吧!
一、定義
定語侗劇又稱副詞性從句,指句子用作狀語時,起副詞作用的句子。它可以修飾謂語、非謂語動詞、定語、狀語或整個句子。根據(jù)其作用可以分為時間、地點、原因、條件、目的、結(jié)果、讓步、方式和比較狀語從句。狀語從句一般由連詞(從屬連詞)引導(dǎo),也可以由詞組引起。從句謂語句首或句中時通常用逗號與主句隔開,位于句尾時可以不用逗號隔開。
二、狀語從句分類一覽表
時間狀語從句 |
引導(dǎo)詞: when,as,while,as soon as ,before , after , since ,till,until , the minute , the moment, the second ,every time, the day, the instant |
例句: You must learn to consult your feelings and your before you reach any decision.在你做任何決定之前,你得學(xué)會顧及你的感覺和你作此決定的原因。 It’s much easier to make friends when you have similar interests .當(dāng)你們興趣相投時,(你們)交朋友更加容易。 |
地點狀語從句 |
引導(dǎo)詞: where , wherever , anywhere, everywhere |
例句: 1.You should put the book where it was . 你應(yīng)該把書放回原來的地方。 Where there is a river , there is a city.有河流的地方就會有文明。 |
原因狀語從句 |
引導(dǎo)詞: Because , since , as , for , seeing that , in that , considering that , given that |
例句: Mark needs to learn Chinese in that his company is opening a branch in Beijing. 馬克需要學(xué)習(xí)漢語因為他的公司要在北京開分公司。 |
結(jié)果狀語從句 |
引導(dǎo)詞: So...that,such...that,to the degree that , to the extent that , to such a degree that |
例句: You’ll never know to the degree that your self-confidence is rooted in your work. 某種程度上,你絕不會認為你的自信根植于你的工作。 |
目的狀語從句 |
引導(dǎo)詞: So that , such that ,to the degree that , to the extent that , in order that |
例句: They carved the words on the stone so that / in order that the future generation should /might remember what they had done. 他們把字刻在石頭上以便后代能記住他們的所作所為。 |
條件狀語從句 |
引導(dǎo)詞: if , unless , whether , only if , on condition that |
例句: She says that she’ll have to close the shop unless business improves . 如果生意沒有好轉(zhuǎn),她就只能關(guān)店 |
讓步狀語從句 |
引導(dǎo)詞: though , although , even if , even though , whenever , however , whichever |
例句: Although there are reefs , we cannot deny the existence of sea. 不能因為礁石就否定大海。 |
方式狀語從句 |
引導(dǎo)詞:as , as if , how , the way |
例句: Do as you are told to , or you will be friend . 照我說的做,不然解雇你。 The boss treats the employees as if they were her grandsons . 老板對待員工就像對待孫子一樣。 |
比較狀語從句 |
引導(dǎo)詞:as , than , the more...the more...,the more you drink , the more thirsty you will. |
例句: Life is never as had or as good as people say . 生活永遠沒有人們說得那么好或那么壞。 |
荀子《勸學(xué)篇》中說的好,不積跬步,無以至千里;不積小流,無以成江海。希望各位考生都能一步一個腳印的學(xué)好考研英語的語法,為打造滿分試卷而不懈努力。預(yù)祝各位考生實現(xiàn)心中的夢想,金榜題名!
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