>>>>考試吧推薦:2016年考研英語(yǔ)作文臨考提分寶典
英語(yǔ)閱讀理解是得分的重頭戲,題量大分值高,時(shí)間有限,考生需要提升閱讀效率,盡可能的減少每題的答題分析時(shí)間,下面分享閱讀理解選項(xiàng)判斷的五大規(guī)律,幫助考生及時(shí)的排除錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng),定位正確項(xiàng)。下面一起學(xué)起來(lái)。
一、在考研英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題中,選項(xiàng)中含有表述否定的關(guān)鍵詞,該選項(xiàng)往往不是答案(如no longer、little、cannot)。下面以真題為例,為大家展示。
例1,閱讀真題2009年Text3第35題
According to the last paragraph, development of education
[A].results directly from competitive environments
[B].does not depend on economic performance
[C].follows improved productivity
[D].cannot afford political changes
[解析]:此題中,D項(xiàng)含有cannot,排除D。(此題答案是C)
例2,閱讀真題2009年Text1第25題
25.Ryan’s comments suggest that the practice of standard testing?
[A].prevents new habits form being formed
[B].no longer emphasizes commonness
[C].maintains the inherent American thinking model
[D].complies with the American belief system
[解析]:此題中,B項(xiàng)含有no longer,排除B。(此題答案是A)
二、在閱讀理解中,選項(xiàng)中含有表述“忽視,忽略”的關(guān)鍵詞,選項(xiàng)往往不是答案(如neglect/negligence、ignore)。
例:閱讀真題2013年Text1第24題
24.Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph?
[A] Vanity has more often been found in idealists
[B] The fast-fashion industry ignores sustainability
[C] People are more interested in unaffordable garments
[D] Pricing is vital to environment-friendly purchasing
[解析]:選項(xiàng)B中含ignore,B是錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng),排除B。(此題答案是D)
三、理解的作者態(tài)度題中:
(1)如果選項(xiàng)表述悲觀(pessimistic、gloomy)、恐懼(scared)、蔑視/嘲笑(contempt、scornful)、絕望(desperate)、批評(píng)(critical)、有害(harmful、destructive)、自以為是(conceited)等,往往不是答案。
(2)如果選項(xiàng)表述困惑(confused、puzzled)、漠不關(guān)心(indifference/indifferent)、不確定(uncertain)等,不是答案。因?yàn)樽髡弑仨毐砻饕粋(gè)明確的態(tài)度,不能模棱兩可。
(3)如果選項(xiàng)表述偏見(jiàn)(biased),往往不是答案。
(4)如果選項(xiàng)表述支持(supportive)、欣賞(appreciation)、滿意(satisfaction)、肯定(positive)等,往往不是答案。
(5)如果選項(xiàng)表述懷疑(skeptical/doubtful/questionable)、樂(lè)觀(optimistic)、同情(sympathy)等,通常是答案。
四、在閱讀理解中,若選項(xiàng)含表述“拒絕”的關(guān)鍵詞,則該選項(xiàng)往往不是答案(如resist/resistant、deny、reject、refuse)。
例:閱讀真題2013年Text1第22題
22.According to Cline, mass-market labels urge consumers to
[A] combat unnecessary waste
[B] shut out the feverish fashion world
[C] resist the influence of advertisements
[D] shop for their garments more frequently
[解析]:選項(xiàng)C中含resist,C是錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng),排除C。(此題答案是D)
五、在閱讀理解題中,若選項(xiàng)含against,通常是錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)。
特別是,若選項(xiàng)還含有against表述的對(duì)象,則該選項(xiàng)更應(yīng)斷定為錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)。理由是,against表述的是帶有明確性的否定意思,而若選項(xiàng)表述過(guò)于明確(或者有絕對(duì)化傾向),往往是錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)。
例:2012年第39題(正確答案:C)
39.The example of the unions in Wisconsin shows that unions
[A].often run against the current political system
[B].can change people’s political attitudes
[C].may be a barrier to public-sector reforms
[D].are dominant in the government
[解析]:此題中,選項(xiàng)A含against,A是錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng),排除之。其中the current political system是against表述的對(duì)象。
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