長按下面二維碼即可 |
長按下面二維碼即可 |
近幾年來,考研英語二大作文的命題趨勢就是圖標作文,通常圖表作文都有可能出現(xiàn)表格、柱狀圖、餅狀圖個線形圖等,每種都改如何描述,重點在哪里呢?下面和大家分享分享,一起來看看。
(一)表格:table
1.極值
1)Female literacy rate is the highest in Singapore. (注意,用highest而不是most)
2)Sri Lanka has the lowest proportion of women workforce. (注意,用lowest而不是most)
3)Food is the biggest item of expenditure for an average Australian family.
2.排序
1)Europeans are the leading ethnicity, followed by Asians, mixed races and others.
2)England is where the most books are bought with 81% of the market. Wales comes next with 10% closely followed by Scotland with 8%. Northern Ireland lies last with only 1% of the market.
(二)柱狀圖:bar chart/ column chart
柱狀圖中經(jīng)常需要對不同數(shù)據(jù)進行對比
1.比較級
1)In managerial positions, there are more men than women.
2)A greater percentage of men than women are found in managerial positions.
3)The percentage of men employed in managerial positions is much larger than that of women in these occupations.
4)Women spend longer time on household work than men.
2.表示對比的句式
while / whereas / compared with
(三)餅狀圖:pie chart
1.百分之/百分比
1) percent
2) percentage
3) proportion, share, rate
2.分數(shù)和百分比的轉換
為了避免數(shù)據(jù)描述的單調,有時可以用分數(shù)來替代百分比,例如:
50% half
25% a quarter
75% three quarters
33% a third/ one third
67% two thirds
3.“占”的表達
1) A占到B的百分之X:
A account for / make up / constitute X% of B
2) A由B構成:
A consist of B/ A be made up of B/ A be composed of B
(四)線形圖line chart
極值:最高點和最低點
1.達到最大值:reach a peak
2.達到最小值:reach the lowest point
在備考圖表作文時,考生應能掌握以上圖表術語及相關表達,這樣可以極大提升考生在描述圖表時的專業(yè)性、規(guī)范性與豐富性,從而提升自身作文檔次,繼而在寫作這個題型取得更理想的成績。所以,針對以上詞匯及表達,希望大家能夠做到會背誦,會默寫,會運用。
編輯推薦:
· | 2022考研復試聯(lián)系導師有哪些注意事 | 04-28 |
· | 2022考研復試面試常見問題 | 04-28 |
· | 2022年考研復試面試回答提問方法有 | 04-28 |
· | 2022考研復試怎么緩解緩解焦慮心態(tài) | 04-27 |
· | 2022年考研復試的訣竅介紹 | 04-27 |
· | 2022年考研復試英語如何準備 | 04-26 |
· | 2022年考研復試英語口語常見句式 | 04-26 |
· | 2022年考研復試的四個細節(jié) | 04-26 |
· | 2022考研復試準備:與導師及時交流 | 04-26 |
· | 2022考研復試面試的綜合技巧 | 04-26 |