三、圖表概述或描述中常用的句型

　　1. As is shown by the graph,… (概述圖表)

　　in the table.

　　正如曲線所示，最近 54 年來該國(guó)人口飛速增長(zhǎng)。

　　As is shown by the graph,there has been a rapid increase in the population of the country in the past five years.

　　2. It can be seen from the table that … (得出結(jié)論) shown graph concluded figures estimated statistics

　　A. 從表中所給的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字可以看出，從 1985 年到 1990 年中國(guó)的人均收入迅速提高。

　　From the statistics given in the table it can be seen that the average personal income of the Chinese people increased (grew 、rose) rapidly from 1985 to 1990.

　　B. 從曲線圖可以得出結(jié)論，最近 5 年來中國(guó)人口的出生率已經(jīng)大大下降。

　　It can be concluded from the graph that there has been a great decline in birth rates in China in the past five years.

　　3. … amount to … (數(shù)量總計(jì)) add up to come to

　　sum up to

　　全部費(fèi)用合計(jì) 200 美元。All the expenses (costs) amount to (= add up to) $ 200.

　　4. … increase from … to … ( 數(shù)量增減 ) decrease rise fall drop

　　A. 這個(gè)工廠生產(chǎn)的彩電已由 1986 年的 5000 臺(tái)增加到 1990 年的21000 臺(tái)。

　　The number of colour TV sets produced by the factory increased (rose , grew , climbed) from 5000 in 1986 to 21000 in 1990.

　　B.參加者的人數(shù)增加到 30 萬。The number of paticipants grew up to 300000 persons = increased , reaching 300000 persons).

　　C. 這個(gè)學(xué)校的教職工人數(shù)已減少到 700 人。The number of teaching staff members in this school has decreased to 700 persons.

　　5.(be)three times as + 形容詞 + as 總產(chǎn)量 total output 鋼的年產(chǎn)量 the annual output of 上升 17% rise by 17per cent steel 日產(chǎn)量 the daily output 導(dǎo)致產(chǎn)量下降 result in a diminished output

　　現(xiàn)在我們地區(qū)的糧食產(chǎn)量相當(dāng)于 1970 年的 3倍。

　　The grain production (= output)in our area now is three times as great as that of 1970.

　　6.Compared with … , …

　　與去年相比，今年 13 項(xiàng)主要產(chǎn)品的產(chǎn)量都有大幅度增長(zhǎng)。The factory has an output of 9 million cigarettes daily.

　　Compared with that of last year,the output of 13 main products (= items) this year has increased to a great extent.

　　7.There is (was) a rapid rise in … be on the rise

　　has been sharp increase on the increase

　　sudden decrease on the decline

　　steady decline

　　gradual fall

　　slow drop

　　slight

　　最近幾年來這個(gè)地區(qū)的棉花產(chǎn)量有了迅速增長(zhǎng)。

　　The cotton output in this area has increased rapidly in the past few years.

　　四、“結(jié)尾”段落中常用的句型

　　1. In my opinion, … 2. Personally, I … 3. In short (= In brief), …

　　4. In conclusion, … 5.As far as I’m concerned, … 6. To conclude , it seems clearthat…

　　至于說到我，我贊成前一種觀點(diǎn)。所以，我的結(jié)論是，只要我們堅(jiān)持正確的東西，改正錯(cuò)誤的東西，我們就一定能成功。

　　As far as I’mconcerned,I’ m in favour of the former view.Therefore,my conclusion is that we are certain to succeed as long as we stick to what is right and correct what is wrong.

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