本文講解考研英語語法之【賓語從句】。語法是英語學(xué)習(xí)的基礎(chǔ),語法大關(guān)不過,閱讀、完型、翻譯和寫作都會(huì)有難度,就別提過線和拿高分了。所以說,基礎(chǔ)階段,語法基礎(chǔ)要打好。
在謂語動(dòng)詞、介詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、分詞、動(dòng)名詞之后都可以帶有賓語從句。某些形容詞如sure, happy, glad, certain, pleased 等之后也可以帶有賓語從句。
1.that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句: that 沒有意義,在口語或非正式文體中常省略:如:
I really feel she’s making a mistake. 我的確感到她正犯錯(cuò)誤。
James said (that) he was feeling better. 詹姆斯說他感到好些了。
Hearing that his son was badly wounded, he hurried to the hospital to see him. 聽說兒子受了重傷,他急忙趕到醫(yī)院去看望他。
I suggested that we should go home. 我建議我們回家去。虛擬語氣,that 一般不能省略。
2.whether/if (是否)引導(dǎo)的賓語從句:如果要突出“究竟是…還是不…”,常在whether 后面加or not; if 一般不與or not連用。如:
He asked me if/whether I knew John. 他問我是否認(rèn)識(shí)約翰。
Let me know whether you can come or not. 你能來還是不能來,告訴我一聲。
3.在think, believe, suppose, expect 等動(dòng)詞的賓語從句中,否定不用在從句中,而是將think 等詞變?yōu)榉穸ㄐ问健?/P>
For example:
I don’t think the film is interesting. 我覺得這部電影沒什么意思。
I don’t suppose we are going outing tomorrow. 我認(rèn)為我們明天不會(huì)出去郊游。
4.如果從句作賓語而后面還有補(bǔ)語,為了保持句子的平衡,用it 作形式賓語,而將賓語從句放在句尾。常跟這樣的復(fù)合賓語的動(dòng)詞有:make, find, see, hear, feel, think, consider, regard, take….for granted等。如:
George made it clear that he opposed this project. 喬治已明確表示他反對(duì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。it 代表that 引導(dǎo)的句子,作賓語,clear 是賓語補(bǔ)足語。
They kept it quiet that he was dead. 對(duì)他已經(jīng)死亡的消息,他們秘而不宣。
I took it for granted that you’d stay with us. 我想當(dāng)然認(rèn)為你會(huì)和我們呆在一起。
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