點(diǎn)擊查看:2022考研英語(yǔ)閱讀出題方式及對(duì)應(yīng)的解題方法匯總
眾所周知,考研英語(yǔ)五大題型,閱讀占分比值最大,共40分。關(guān)于閱讀理解的六種題型分別為:細(xì)節(jié)題、觀(guān)點(diǎn)態(tài)度題、例證題、推斷題、主旨大意題以及詞義語(yǔ)義題的出題特點(diǎn)、識(shí)別方式及解題方法的分析:以2019、2018 年英語(yǔ)一、二試卷為例,闡明近年來(lái)詞義題的的出題詳情,一起來(lái)看吧~
詞義語(yǔ)義題:
(2019英語(yǔ)一text2): What does the phrase “to be aligned” (Para. 6) most probably mean?
(2019英語(yǔ)二text2)The word “transgressions” (Para.5) is closest in meaning to______.
(2018英語(yǔ)一text2): The phrase “beef up” (Line 2, Para. 2) is closest in meaning to
出題特點(diǎn):一般問(wèn)加引號(hào)的某個(gè)生詞或短語(yǔ)或者句子含義
識(shí)別方法: means meaning show refer to 等詞語(yǔ)
解題方法:1. 準(zhǔn)確定位引號(hào)內(nèi)的詞、短語(yǔ)、句子
2. 找可以表示語(yǔ)義關(guān)系的詞
3.明確感情色彩
語(yǔ)義一致:
并列 as well as, not only... but also... either...or... neither...nor
Likewise both...and... similarly meanwhile 等
總分:in general, generally, on the whole, in brief, in conclusion
Such as, like, for example, for instance
論點(diǎn)和論據(jù):事實(shí)論據(jù) for example evidence
人物觀(guān)點(diǎn)論據(jù):直接引用某人說(shuō)的話(huà) 或間接引用某人說(shuō)的話(huà)
數(shù)字論據(jù)
實(shí)驗(yàn)調(diào)查研究論據(jù):study research experiment
語(yǔ)義相反:
轉(zhuǎn)折:but yet however instead not... but... rather than nevertheless nonetheless in fact in effect unfortunately regrettably
讓步:while whereas although though even if/though despite ,in spite of, even
對(duì)比: whereas while by contrast, in contrast, on the contrary
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