點(diǎn)擊查看:2022考研英語(yǔ)閱讀出題方式及對(duì)應(yīng)的解題方法匯總
眾所周知,考研英語(yǔ)五大題型,閱讀占分比值最大,共40分。關(guān)于閱讀理解的六種題型分別為:細(xì)節(jié)題、觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題、例證題、推斷題、主旨大意題以及詞義語(yǔ)義題的出題特點(diǎn)、識(shí)別方式及解題方法的分析:以2019、2018 年英語(yǔ)一、二試卷為例,闡明近年來(lái)細(xì)節(jié)題的的出題詳情,一起來(lái)看吧~
細(xì)節(jié)題:
解題:首先利用題文同序進(jìn)行模糊定位 之后利用題干中的關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確定位。
原文中可能出現(xiàn)題干中關(guān)鍵詞的原詞、派生詞、以及同義詞。
注意:
1.當(dāng)利用題干中關(guān)鍵詞定位到原文中信息卻發(fā)現(xiàn)無(wú)法進(jìn)行解題時(shí)可以利用反向排除的方式,將其他三個(gè)不正確選項(xiàng)排除之后選出正確答案。
2.如果定位句出現(xiàn)due to,awing to ,for, in that, because 等表示因果關(guān)系的此時(shí) 一般要利用該句的下一句進(jìn)行解題。
3. 若定位句中出現(xiàn)了指代關(guān)系,則需從上文找明指代關(guān)系再進(jìn)行解題。
第一類特殊疑問(wèn)句
(2019英語(yǔ)一text2): What is commonly regarded as the cause of grade inflation?
(2019英語(yǔ)一text2): What was the original purpose of grade forgiveness?
(2019英語(yǔ)一text4): Who are most likely to welcome the Supreme Court ruling?
(2019英語(yǔ)二text3):What is the much-argued solution to the labor shortage in U.S. farming?
(2018英語(yǔ)一text1):Who will be most threatened by automation”?
(2018英語(yǔ)一text1):Which of the following best represents the author’s view?
出題特點(diǎn):出題者根據(jù)文章提出一個(gè)文句,問(wèn)題內(nèi)容較為寬泛
識(shí)別方法:特殊疑問(wèn)詞
解題方法:根據(jù)問(wèn)題中關(guān)鍵詞定位在文章中找原詞或同義詞所在句從而分析得出答案
第二類:題干為不完整的句子,選擇正確的選項(xiàng)將句子補(bǔ)充完整
(2019英語(yǔ)一text1): It is argued that the influence of transient investment on public companies can be
(2019英語(yǔ)一text2): The author examines the practice of grade forgiveness by ______.
(2019英語(yǔ)一text3):Mary Shelley’s novel Frankenstein is mentioned because it
(2019英語(yǔ)一text3):The solution to the ethical issues brought by autonomous vehicles .
(2019英語(yǔ)一text4): The Supreme Court decision Thursday will .
(2019英語(yǔ)一text4): In dealing with the Supreme Court decision Thursday, the author .
(2019英語(yǔ)二text3):Researchers think that guilt can be a good thing because it may help______.
出題特點(diǎn):題干并非完整的句子,需要從選項(xiàng)中找出正確答案補(bǔ)全句子
識(shí)別方式:看題干是否完整
解題方法:根據(jù)題干所陳述內(nèi)容準(zhǔn)確定位至文章所在句,選項(xiàng)一般為此句的同義句或?qū)ζ溥M(jìn)行解釋說(shuō)明
第三類:出題者在題干中標(biāo)明具體段落
(2019英語(yǔ)一text1): According to Paragraph 1, one motive in imposing the new rule is to ______.
(2019英語(yǔ)一text2): According to Paragraph 5, grade forgiveness enables colleges to ______.
(2019英語(yǔ)二text1)According to Paragraph 2, many people still consider guilt to be______.
(2019英語(yǔ)二text3)What is essential to California’s plan according to Paragraph 5?
出題特點(diǎn):出題人會(huì)在題干中表明該題出自文章中的哪一段
識(shí)別:according to paragraph...
解題方法:讀題定位段中具體句子 理解大意 找選項(xiàng)中同義替換
第四類:根據(jù)某人...... 某事......
(2019英語(yǔ)一text1): Alfred Marshall is quoted to indicate ______.
(2019英語(yǔ)一text3):In David Eagleman’s opinion, our current knowledge of consciousness .
(2019英語(yǔ)一text4):The Supreme Court decision Thursday will .
(2019英語(yǔ)一text4):According to Justice Anthony Kennedy, the physical presence rule has .
(2019英語(yǔ)二text1): Vaish holds that the rethinking about guilt comes from an awareness that______.
出題特點(diǎn):題干中有人名或具體事物的名詞
識(shí)別:專有名詞
解題方法:根據(jù)專有名詞定位文中信息 找同義替換
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