考研英語沖刺30天之第1天：醞釀心情總結(jié)完型

距離07年1月20號的研究生入學英語考試還有30天，考研的同學越來越緊張了。作為曾經(jīng)的局內(nèi)人和今日的旁觀者，總想給各位考生做點什么。碰巧一位學生談起我暑假寫的幾篇考研閱讀文章，告訴我轉(zhuǎn)載率很高，而且這些文章被不少博克采用，慫恿我在最后30天中再寫一些文章。我欣然同意，希望從總結(jié)、反思和預測三個角度撰寫系列文章，給各位考生提供一些幫助。系列文章分三個部分：總結(jié)、反思和預測。在總結(jié)部分，我將擇要概述考研英語各部分的做題方法；在反思部分，我將總結(jié)干擾選項的特征；在預測部分，我將提供一些模擬題與答案。第一部分是總結(jié)部分，今天總結(jié)完型填空部分的答題技巧。

一、基本技巧

做完型填空題的基本技巧就是找線索，因為20個空的答案取決于該空前后的線索。線索主要有三種，所以我把做完型填空題的方法叫做“三線填詞法”。這三種線索包括句子本身的線索、句子之間的線索以及全文線索。句子本身的線索主要指空格前后所要求的搭配、詞匯的并列等；句子之間的線索主要指邏輯關系；全文線索主要指文章的主題、作者的傾向以及詞匯的同義復現(xiàn)等。所以要根據(jù)不同情況尋找不同線索，然后確定答案。下面以2005年考研英語的完型填空題為例，說明如何根據(jù)線索得到答案。

二、2005年考研英語完型填空題解析

Directions:

Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1(10 points)

The human nose is an underrated tool. Humans are often thought to be insensitive smellers compared with animals, _1_ this is largely because, _2_ animals, we stand upright. This means that our noses are _3_ to perceiving those smells which float through the air, _4_ the majority of smells which stick to surfaces. In fact,　　_5_, we are extremely sensitive to smells, _6_ we do not generally realize it. Our noses are capable of _7_ human smells even when these are _8_ to far below one part in one million.

Strangely, some people find that they can smell one type of flower but not another, _9_ others are sensitive to the smells of both flowers. This may be because some people do not have the genes necessary to generate _10_ smell receptors in the nose. These receptors are the cells which sense smells and send _11_ to the brain. However, it has been found that even people insensitive to a certain smell _12_ can suddenly become sensitive to it when _13_ to it often enough.

The explanation for insensitivity to smell seems to be that brain finds it _14_ to keep all smell receptors working all the time but can _15_ new receptors if necessary. This may _16_ explain why we are not usually sensitive to our own smells we simply do not need to be. We are not _17_ of the usual smell of our own house but we _18_ new smells when we visit someone else's. The brain finds it best to keep smell receptors _19_ for unfamiliar and emergency signals _20_ the smell of smoke, which might indicate the danger of fire.

1.［A］although ［B］as ［C］but ［D］while

2.［A］above ［B］unlike　 ［C］excluding ［D］besides　

3.［A］limited ［B］committed ［C］dedicated ［D］confined

4.［A］catching ［B］ignoring ［C］missing ［D］tracking

5.［A］anyway ［B］though ［C］instead ［D］therefore

6.［A］even if ［B］if only ［C］only if ［D］as if

7. ［A］distinguishing ［B］discovering ［C］determining ［D］detecting

8.［A］diluted ［B］dissolved ［C］determining ［D］diffused

9.［A］when ［B］since ［C］for ［D］whereas

10.［A］unusual ［B］particular ［C］unique ［D］typical

11.［A］signs ［B］stimuli ［C］messages ［D］impulses

12.［A］at first ［B］at all ［C］at large ［D］at times

13.［A］subjected ［B］left ［C］drawn ［D］exposed

14.［A］ineffective ［B］incompetent ［C］inefficient ［D］insufficient

15.［A］introduce ［B］summon ［C］trigger ［D］create

16.［A］still ［B］also ［C］otherwise ［D］nevertheless

17.［A］sure ［B］sick ［C］aware ［D］tired

18.［A］tolerate ［B］repel ［C］neglect ［D］notice

19.［A］available ［B］reliable ［C］identifiable ［D］suitable

20.［A］similar to ［B］such as ［C］along with ［D］aside from

2007年考研心理學最后沖刺期迅速提高成績必讀　　

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