46. It may be said that the measure of the worth of any social institution is its effect in enlarging and improving experience, but this effect is not a part of its original motive.
47. Only gradually was the by-products of the institution noted, and only more gradually still was this effect considered as a directive factor in the conduct of the institution.
結(jié)構(gòu)分析：Only gradually was….and only more gradually still was…�？嫉搅说寡b結(jié)構(gòu)和And
并列結(jié)構(gòu)(屬于句子并列)
核心詞匯：By-products, directive, conduct of the institution
48. While it is easy to ignore in our contact with them the effect of our acts upon their disposition, it is not so easy as in dealing with adults.
結(jié)構(gòu)分析：While引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，翻譯成“雖然，盡管”，ignore的賓語(yǔ)是the effect of our acts upon their disposition，由于賓語(yǔ)太長(zhǎng)，英語(yǔ)中為了避免頭重腳輕，而把賓語(yǔ)放到后面去，這種特殊句型在近5年翻譯題中幾乎每年必考，希望明年的考生一定要引起足夠的重視。in our contact with them是個(gè)固定介詞短語(yǔ)。正常結(jié)構(gòu)為：ignore the effect of our acts upon their disposition in our contact with them.
核心詞匯：in contact with; effect of sth. upon/on; deal with
49. Since our chief business with them is to enable them to share in a common life we can’t help considering whether or not we are forming the powers which will secure this ability.
結(jié)構(gòu)分析：since引導(dǎo)的是表示原因的狀語(yǔ)從句，翻譯成“既然”。但是這句話難點(diǎn)在，主句是應(yīng)該從we開始后的部分，whether or not 引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句，做considering的賓語(yǔ)。Which 引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句。
核心詞組：enable…to …; share in sth.; can’t help doing sth.; whether or not;
50. We are thus led to distinguish, within the broad educational process which we have been so far considering, a more formal kind of education ---that of direct tuition or schooling.
結(jié)構(gòu)分析：within這個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)是個(gè)插入結(jié)構(gòu)，a more formal kind of education是做distinguish的賓語(yǔ)。That 是個(gè)代詞，指代前面的A more formal kind of education
