4.把疑問(wèn)詞提前使不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)分離
who did the teacher have ___ an article for the newspaper just now?
A written B writing C write D to write
選C have sb do sth
whom would you rather ___ the picture of you ?
A have taken B have taking C have take D to have taken
Would rather do sth
Have sb do sth
本句中將have 的賓語(yǔ)whom 提到了句首
5.用同位語(yǔ)以及介詞短語(yǔ)等使主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)分隔
everybody in our country, men and women, old and young, ___sports and games.
A enjoy B were enjoying C enjoys D are enjoying
同位語(yǔ)對(duì)主語(yǔ)起解釋說(shuō)明作用不影響主語(yǔ)的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)性質(zhì),故選C
Miss Green, as well as Mr and Mrs Green ___ devoted ___spare time to the research work..
選A
當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后面有as well as, with, together with, but, including, besides 等連接的代詞或名詞時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞須和她前面的名詞和代詞保持人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上的一致
6.運(yùn)用插入語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)使定語(yǔ)從句分隔
例如:there are over 1,000 students in the playground of our school, 55%__are girls .
A of them B of which C of whom D_in them
選C
本題考察的是非限制性定從,先行詞和定從被時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)隔開(kāi)了
再如:
he’s one of the students who , I’m sure , always do __best.
A his B their C my D one’s
答案是B
又如
he has made another discovery, ___ of great importance to science.
A which I think it is B which I think is C I think which is D of which I think is
此題正確答案是B
當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句子在邏輯上又作賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),習(xí)慣上把關(guān)系代詞置于主句(I THINK )之前。此題中定從WHICH IS OF GTREAT IMPORTANCE TO SCIENCE 在邏輯上作I THINK 的賓語(yǔ),因此須將which 放在 I think 之前。
另外,我們也可以把I think 作為插入語(yǔ),放在關(guān)系代詞和謂語(yǔ)之間。
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