1998年經(jīng)貿(mào)英語閱讀試卷及參考答案

　　1、import duty
　　2、firm price
　　3、commercial banks
　　4、economic recession
　　5、conglomerate
　　6、disposable income
　　7、United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
　　8、net worth
　　9、futures market
　　10、sluggish demand

　　二、用英語解釋劃線部分(Explain in English the underlined parts of the following sentences)(10分)

　　1、The U.S. is also setting out this year to arrest the decline in its exports if…(1分)

　　2、To pull the deal off,the two sides…(2分)

　　3、That would knock＄20 billon off the＄150 billion US trade deficit…(1分)

　　4、If those products live up to their early performance in test markets,they could produce＄3 billion a yeat in retail sales.(1分)

　　5、In the European Community,the subject of Japan is guaranteed to elicit emotion,…(2分)

　　6、To steal thunder from Democratic protectionists,…(2分)

　　7、Developing countries are feeling a pinch in several places.(1分)

　　三、翻譯(Translation)

　　(1)漢譯英(Translate the following sentences into English)(10)
　　1、政府應(yīng)該支持本國企業(yè)參與國際市場競爭。

　　2、我們正把中國建設(shè)成有中國特色的社會主義國家。

　　3、他們主張技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)讓應(yīng)實(shí)用、有效、方便。

　　4、近來的損失不會影響這十二個(gè)月的咖啡供應(yīng)。

　　5、除非改變產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)，否則我們不能向前發(fā)展。

　　(2)英譯漢(Translate the following underlined parts into Chinese)(10分)
　　1、For 1985 as a whole ,the IMF expects to see the exports of non－oil expoting countries grow by only 4％in volume.

　　2、China's current economic readjustment was very much an effort to undertake what was within the country's means.

　　3、The dollar rose in the morning,but fell again in the late afternoon.

　　4、Few people other than economists have ever had much good to say about free trade.

　　5、Sen.John Danforth's home state of Missouri,where a once flourishing shoe industry wants restrictions on cheaper footwear imported from abroad.

　　參考答案：

　　一、
　　1、進(jìn)口稅
　　2、價(jià)格堅(jiān)挺
　　3、商業(yè)銀行
　　4、經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退
　　5、跨行業(yè)公司
　　6、可支配收入
　　7、聯(lián)合國貿(mào)易和發(fā)展會議
　　8、凈值
　　9、期貨市場
　　10、需求不振

　　二、
　　1、stop;bring…to an end;check
　　2、to succeed in making the deal
　　3、take＄20 billion from
　　4、keep to the high standards of
　　5、when they talk about Japan,they will surely get worked up and enraged
　　6、to spoil sb's attempt to produce an effect by doing what he had intended to
　　7、suffering caused by lack of necessary things, esp, money

　　三、
　　(1)1、Our government supports the domestic enterprises to take part in the competition on the international market.

　　2、We are building China into a socialist country with Chinese characteristics.

　　3、They hold that technology transfer should be practical,efficient and convenient.

　　4、The recent damage will not affect supplies of coffee for these 12 months.

　　5、We won't advance unless we change our industrial structure.

　　(2)1、國際貨幣基金組織預(yù)計(jì)非石油出口國在1985年全年的出口上升40％。

　　2、中國目前的經(jīng)濟(jì)調(diào)整。

　　3、美元匯率上午呈上升趨勢，但下午晚些時(shí)候又重新回落。

　　4、除了經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家，很少有人對自由貿(mào)易持肯定態(tài)度。

　　5、該州曾經(jīng)繁榮的制鞋業(yè)要求限制從國外進(jìn)口更便宜的鞋類產(chǎn)品。

　　2001-07-16