詞形變化( Word Form )應(yīng)試技巧
1.熟練掌握動詞詞形變化規(guī)律。注意:動詞形式既包括謂語動詞的各種形式,如時態(tài)、語態(tài)及語氣(直陳、虛擬)等,虛擬語氣為重點,幾年來的考題中都有這方面內(nèi)容;也包括非謂語動詞的各種形式。所以做動詞的詞形變化時,首先要搞清楚它在句中是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞,然后再作相應(yīng)的變化。
2.認真學好并熟悉課文。本題所選用的句子是根據(jù)教材中出現(xiàn)的句子編寫的,其中多數(shù)來自課文,所以熟悉教材十分重要。
3.認真鉆研相關(guān)的語法講解。主要指謂語動詞、非謂語動詞、形容詞、副詞比較等級、情態(tài)動詞、虛擬語氣\形容詞比較級、最高級,等部分。
動詞:動詞是考試的重點。主要包括:動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣和非謂語動詞。
1)動詞的時態(tài):重點是動詞的過去時、完成時。
So far, Irving ______(live) in New York City for ten years. has lived
Many a writer of newspaper articles_______(trun) to writing novels during the past decade. has turned
Some people think relations between people _______(deteriorate) so much that understanding and friendship are almost impossible . have deteriorated
Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what _______(happen) to her.
had happened
In the past two decades, research _____(expand) our knowledge about sleep and dreams . has expanded
2)動詞的語態(tài):主要掌握各個時態(tài)的被動式。
The nations that _______actively ________(involve) in earthquake prediction programs include Japan, Russia, and the United States. are involved
There __________(estimate) to be more than 20,000 overseas domestic servants working in Brtain in 1995. were estimated
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