21 A.四氣 B.五味 C.歸經(jīng) D.升降浮沉
(1).能反映藥物影響人體陰陽盛衰的性能是 --- 答案:B
(2).能反映藥物影響人體寒熱變化的性能是 --- 答案:A
(3).指中藥在人體的作用趨向 --- 答案:D
(4).指中藥對于人體某部分的選擇性作用 --- 答案:C
22 A.宜先煎 B.不宜久煎 C.宜包煎 D.宜另煎
(1).荊芥入湯劑 --- 答案:B
(2).紫蘇入湯劑 --- 答案:B
(3).附子入煎劑宜 --- 答案:A
(4).車前子入煎劑宜 --- 答案:C
23 A.祛風(fēng)解表 B.安胎 C.疏散風(fēng)熱、透疹 D.疏散風(fēng)熱、明目
(1).桑葉、菊花都能 --- 答案:D
(2).薄荷、牛蒡子都能 --- 答案:C
(3).荊芥、防風(fēng)都能 --- 答案:A
(4).紫蘇、黃芩都能 --- 答案:B
24 A.清熱泄火,滋陰 B.涼血止血,散瘀解毒消癰 C.收斂止血,止血不留瘀 D.化濕豁痰,清心開竅
(1).大薊配小薊 --- 答案:B
(2).石膏配知母 --- 答案:A
(3).郁金配石菖蒲 --- 答案:D
(4).白及配三七 --- 答案:C
25 A.上行頭目,下行血海,治頭痛要藥 B.破血祛瘀,行氣止痛 C.活血通經(jīng),清心除煩,涼血消癰 D.活血祛瘀,利水消腫,清熱解毒
(1).益母草 --- 答案:D
(2).川芎 --- 答案:A
(3).丹參 --- 答案:C
(4).莪術(shù) --- 答案:B
26 A.上助心陽、中補(bǔ)脾陽、下壯腎陽,回陽救逆之要藥,入湯劑應(yīng)先煎 B.主歸脾胃經(jīng),溫中散寒之要藥 C.長于溫補(bǔ)命門之火而益陽消陰,為治下元虛冷之要藥 D.為治中寒肝逆或寒郁肝脈諸痛之要藥
(1).肉桂 --- 答案:C
(2).吳茱萸 --- 答案:D
(3).干姜 --- 答案:B
(4).附子 --- 答案:A
27 A.多歸心肝經(jīng) B.主歸脾胃經(jīng) C.主歸脾胃、肝肺經(jīng) D.多入肺經(jīng)
(1).化痰止咳平喘藥 --- 答案:D
(2).活血化瘀藥 --- 答案:A
(3).消食藥 --- 答案:B
(4).理氣藥 --- 答案:C
28 A.溫腎納氣 B.疏肝理氣 C.行氣調(diào)中止痛 D.破氣消積
(1).枳實(shí) --- 答案:D
(2).木香 --- 答案:C
(3).香附 --- 答案:B
(4).沉香 --- 答案:A
29 A. 濕痰證,寒痰證 B. 頑痰咳嗽,風(fēng)痰證 C.皮里膜外之痰 D.痰涎壅肺,噫氣嘔吐
(1).白芥子 --- 答案:C
(2).旋覆花 --- 答案:D
(3).天南星 --- 答案:B
(4).半夏 --- 答案:A
30 A. 瓜蔞 B.川貝 C.浙貝 D.竹茹
(1).既清肺熱化痰,又清痰火除煩,還善清胃止嘔 --- 答案:D
(2).既清肺化痰,又能潤肺止咳 --- 答案:B
(3).治胸痹要藥 --- 答案:A
(4).長于清熱化痰,清熱散結(jié) --- 答案:C
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