D
dance
。壅`] We‘ll invite you and your wife to a dance party.
[正] We‘ll invite you and your wife to a dancing party.
。壅 We‘ll invite you and your wife to a dance.
。壅 We‘ll invite you and your wife to a ball.(美語中常用ball作為舞會。)
date
。壅`] He studied ten hours a date.
[正] He studied ten hours a day.
。畚觯 date是指具體日期。如問What‘s the date today? 應(yīng)回答具體日期:"October 1st 1998."而day是指1日(24小時)。如What day is today? 問的是星期幾,應(yīng)回答"It‘s Sunday."
。壅`] Today‘s date is January first. 1998.
。壅 Today‘s date is January 1, 1998.
。壅 Today‘s date is January 1st, 1998.
。畚觯 在日期書寫中不要用序數(shù)詞全寫,而要用1st, 2nd, 3rd……如果一定要用序數(shù)詞,其順序應(yīng)為:It is the first of January.
day
。壅`] This is a book about every day English.
。壅 This is a book about everyday English.
。壅 This is an everyday English book.
。壅`] We go to school everyday.
。壅 We go to school every day.
[析] everyday是形容詞,意為"日常的",而every day則是"每天"、"天天"之意。
dead
。壅`] My father has died for ten years.
。壅 My father has been dead for ten years.
。畚觯 die是瞬間動詞,它可以用于完成時,如:My father has died. 但用于完成時不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用。它也可以用于過去時,如:My father died three years ago
[誤] We‘ll always remember the deads who were killed in the war.
。壅 We‘ll always remember the dead who were killed in the war.
[析] 形容詞前如加定冠詞表示一類人,如the rich(富人),the sick(病人),the poor(窮人),其后的謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù),如:The rich are not always happy.
dead deadly
dead在某些詞組里是"完全"、"的確"的意思,如dead right, dead tired, dead sure。而deadly則是"致命的",如:The rich man had many deadly enemies. 又如:Cancer is a deadly disease.
dead died
dead是形容詞,如:Mrs Ginty was dead. 而died是動詞die的過去式及過去分詞,如:She died in 1960.但英語中如表達出對某人去世的傷感說法是pass away, 如:My father passed away, this morning.
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