資料寶庫：中考英語常見錯誤“I”and“J”系列

I

　　if 

　�。壅`］ If it will rain I won‘t go to school tomorrow.

　�。壅� If it rains I won‘t go to school tomorrow.

　　［析］ 由if引起的狀語從句要用一般時表示將來。

　�。壅`］ I want to know if he comes here tomorrow.

　　［正］ I want to know if he will come here tomorrow.

　�。畚觯� if所引起的如果是賓語從句則不能用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。

　�。壅`］ I want to know if it will rain tomorrow he will come or not.

　　［正］ I want to know if it rains tomorrow he will come or not.

　�。畚觯� 這里的if從句是整個賓語從句的條件狀語，所以，還應(yīng)用一般時表示將來。

　　ill 

　�。壅`］ He spent many years looking after his ill father.

　�。壅� He spent many years looking after his sick father.

　�。畚觯� ill和sick都可以作表語，如： I‘m ill (sick). 美國英語中常用sick， 而英國英語中兩者都可用，但ill一般不作定語。

　　in 

　�。壅`］ In a cold morning, I went to school alone.

　�。壅� On a cold morning, I went to school alone.

　　［析］ 在in the morning或in the afternoon詞組中，不論在這兩個名詞的前或后加任何修飾詞，其介詞in都要變?yōu)閛n.

　�。壅`］ I will finish it after two days.

　�。壅� I will finish it in two days.

　　［析］ 中文中幾天以后可以完成，或幾天后來取，在譯為英文時都不要用after，而要用in.如： He will be back in a few days.

　　in into 

　　作為副詞應(yīng)用in，而不能用into，如： Come in, please. 又若在句中不涉及到動詞的位置，只是表達(dá)空間的位置時用in，如： The teacher in the office is my mother. 但在go, run, come, walk, dive等詞后則要用into. 如： She dives into the river.

　　instead 

　　［誤］ The boy stayed in bed all day instead to go to school.

　�。壅� The boy stayed in bed all day instead of going to school.

　　［析］ instead of其后要接動名詞、名詞或代詞，而不能用不定式，如： I choose this book instead of that one.

　�。壅`］ The beer here is not good, so I drink wine instead of it.

　�。壅� The beer here is not good, so I drink wine instead.

　�。畚觯� instead是副詞，而instead of是介詞短語。如： If you are not free, you may come another day instead.