資料寶庫(kù)：中考英語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤H系列

　　　had better 

　　［誤］ You have better hurry.

　�。壅� You had better hurry.

　�。畚觯� had better只用過(guò)去時(shí)had，不要誤用成現(xiàn)在時(shí)have。

　�。壅`］ You hadn‘t better worry.

　�。壅� You had better not worry.

　�。畚觯� had better后面加不帶to的不定式，其否定式是"had better not+動(dòng)詞原形"。

　　half 

　　［誤］ I had driven about half mile.

　�。壅� I had driven about half a mile.

　�。畚觯� "半小時(shí)"有兩種講法half an hour, a half hour. 而"一個(gè)半小時(shí)"應(yīng)講an hour and a half或one and a half hours."半天"應(yīng)講half a day，"半鎊"應(yīng)講half a pound.但要盡量避免使用half a year，而應(yīng)用six months；不用half a month, 而用two weeks或fifteen days.

　　［誤］ Half us could go to the park.

　�。壅� Half of us could go to the park.

　　［析］ half用于名詞前可用of結(jié)構(gòu)也可不用of結(jié)構(gòu)，但用于代詞前則必須加of。如：More than half (of) my classmates are boys.

　�。壅`］ One and half apples are left on the table.

　　［正］ One and half apples is left on the table.

　�。畚觯� 一個(gè)半one and half后面的名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)，而句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞卻要用單數(shù)。

　　［誤］ Half of the work are done.

　�。壅� Half of the work is done.

　�。壅`］ Half of the six apples is red.

　　［正］ Half of the six apples are red.

　�。畚觯� "half of+名詞"這一結(jié)構(gòu)后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與of后面的名詞相一致，如為不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，要用單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；而復(fù)數(shù)名詞后面要加與復(fù)數(shù)相對(duì)應(yīng)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

　　hand 

　　［誤］ He shook hand with his teacher.

　�。壅� He shook hands with his teacher.

　　［析］ 與某人握手要用shake hands. 與hand有關(guān)的詞組中有很多要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，如：change hands (轉(zhuǎn)手、易手)，in the hands of (由……控制)，join hands (與人合作)。

　　happen 

　　［誤］ What was happened to you last month?

　�。壅� What happened to you last month?

　　［誤］ An accident was happened in this street last night.

　�。壅� An accident happened in this street last night.

　�。畚觯� 在英語(yǔ)中不及物動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)態(tài)，作為"發(fā)生"講的happen，take place和break out都不具有被動(dòng)態(tài)。happen to常用來(lái)表達(dá)一件偶然發(fā)生的事，如：If you happen to meet my sister please ask her to call me.

　　hard 

　　［誤］ I have to study hardly.

　�。壅� I have to study hard.

　　［析］ hard是形容詞，如：a hard work，但它同時(shí)也是副詞。hardly是hard的又一副詞形式，但詞意截然不同，意為"幾乎不"。

　�。壅`］ I had my leg broken last term， so I couldn‘t hardly study at all.

　�。壅� I had my leg broken last term so I hardly studied at all.

　�。畚觯� hardly意為"否定"，所以不要再加否定詞語(yǔ)了，如果hardly用于句首則應(yīng)采用倒裝語(yǔ)序，如：Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining.