資料寶庫：中考英語常見錯誤H系列

　　　had better 

　�。壅`］ You have better hurry.

　　［正］ You had better hurry.

　�。畚觯� had better只用過去時had，不要誤用成現在時have。

　�。壅`］ You hadn‘t better worry.

　�。壅� You had better not worry.

　　［析］ had better后面加不帶to的不定式，其否定式是"had better not+動詞原形"。

　　half 

　�。壅`］ I had driven about half mile.

　�。壅� I had driven about half a mile.

　�。畚觯� "半小時"有兩種講法half an hour, a half hour. 而"一個半小時"應講an hour and a half或one and a half hours."半天"應講half a day，"半鎊"應講half a pound.但要盡量避免使用half a year，而應用six months；不用half a month, 而用two weeks或fifteen days.

　�。壅`］ Half us could go to the park.

　　［正］ Half of us could go to the park.

　�。畚觯� half用于名詞前可用of結構也可不用of結構，但用于代詞前則必須加of。如：More than half (of) my classmates are boys.

　�。壅`］ One and half apples are left on the table.

　�。壅� One and half apples is left on the table.

　　［析］ 一個半one and half后面的名詞要用復數，而句中的謂語動詞卻要用單數。

　�。壅`］ Half of the work are done.

　�。壅� Half of the work is done.

　�。壅`］ Half of the six apples is red.

　�。壅� Half of the six apples are red.

　　［析］ "half of+名詞"這一結構后面的謂語動詞應與of后面的名詞相一致，如為不可數名詞或可數名詞單數，要用單數謂語動詞；而復數名詞后面要加與復數相對應的謂語動詞。

　　hand 

　�。壅`］ He shook hand with his teacher.

　�。壅� He shook hands with his teacher.

　�。畚觯� 與某人握手要用shake hands. 與hand有關的詞組中有很多要用復數形式，如：change hands (轉手、易手)，in the hands of (由……控制)，join hands (與人合作)。

　　happen 

　�。壅`］ What was happened to you last month?

　�。壅� What happened to you last month?

　　［誤］ An accident was happened in this street last night.

　�。壅� An accident happened in this street last night.

　�。畚觯� 在英語中不及物動詞沒有被動態(tài)，作為"發(fā)生"講的happen，take place和break out都不具有被動態(tài)。happen to常用來表達一件偶然發(fā)生的事，如：If you happen to meet my sister please ask her to call me.

　　hard 

　�。壅`］ I have to study hardly.

　�。壅� I have to study hard.

　�。畚觯� hard是形容詞，如：a hard work，但它同時也是副詞。hardly是hard的又一副詞形式，但詞意截然不同，意為"幾乎不"。

　�。壅`］ I had my leg broken last term， so I couldn‘t hardly study at all.

　�。壅� I had my leg broken last term so I hardly studied at all.

　�。畚觯� hardly意為"否定"，所以不要再加否定詞語了，如果hardly用于句首則應采用倒裝語序，如：Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining.