fail
。壅`] Tom failed his exam.
。壅 Tom failed in his exam.
。壅 Tom failed to pass the exam.
[析] fail為不及物動詞,其后可用in加名詞,或直接接不定式。
family
[誤] I‘m sorry I have to go. Tom‘s families are waiting for me.
。壅`] I‘m sorry I have to go. Tom‘s family is waiting for me.
[正] I‘m sorry I have to go. Tom‘s family are waiting for me.
。畚觯 family是集合名詞,把它當(dāng)作整體看它是單數(shù),如看作家庭中的每個成員則為復(fù)數(shù)。如:Your family are very kind to me. My family is very large.
far
。壅`] My school is ten miles far from here.
。壅 My school is ten miles away from here.
。畚觯 far一般不與實際距離連用。
。壅`] "Did you walk far?"
"Yes,I walked far."
。壅 "Did you walk far?"
"Yes, I walked a long way."
[析] 一般肯定句中不用far單獨作狀語,而用a long way.far組成的常用詞組有:as far as. ①遠至,一直到。如:He walked as far as the station. ②就……而言。如:As far as he was concerned these books were very good. ③只要。如:I can help you as far as I can. so for到目前為止。例:He is very well so far.
farther further
far有兩個比較級,即farther和further,其意思略有不同:farther主要用于表示距離的遠近,如:Milan is farther away than Rome. 而further則是指"進一步的",如:Will we need any further discussion on this matter.
fast
。壅`] A fast train runs fastly.
。壅 A fast train runs fast.
。畚觯 fast其形容詞與副詞形式相同。
fast soon
fast指行動本身的速度快,如:The foreigner speaks too fast. 而soon則多指兩個動作之間間隔短,時間到來的迅速,如:She will come soon.
feel
。壅`] I feel badly about my mistakes.
。壅 I feel bad about my mistakes.
。畚觯 感觀動詞如feel, smell等后面要接形容詞而不是副詞。feel good是指某人精神好,而feel well是指人身體狀況良好。
。壅`] I try not to hurt her feeling.
。壅 I try not to hurt her feelings.
[析] feeling在作"感情"講時要用復(fù)數(shù),而作"感覺"講則要用單數(shù)。如:I have a feeling that we will win the game.
few
。壅`] Few of them is very good.
。壅 Few of them are very good.
。畚觯 few意為"幾乎沒有",但要用復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞。如果講有一些人應(yīng)用a few, 如:There were only a few people in the street.
[誤] There are less farms than there used to be.
。壅 There are fewer farms than there used to be.
[析] few的比較級為fewer,其后接可數(shù)名詞;而little的 比較級為less,其后接不可數(shù)名詞。
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