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 fail 

 。壅`] Tom failed his exam.

  [正] Tom failed in his exam.

 。壅 Tom failed to pass the exam.

 。畚觯 fail為不及物動(dòng)詞,其后可用in加名詞,或直接接不定式。

  family 

 。壅`] I‘m sorry I have to go. Tom‘s families are waiting for me.

  [誤] I‘m sorry I have to go. Tom‘s family is waiting for me.

 。壅 I‘m sorry I have to go. Tom‘s family are waiting for me.

 。畚觯 family是集合名詞,把它當(dāng)作整體看它是單數(shù),如看作家庭中的每個(gè)成員則為復(fù)數(shù)。如:Your family are very kind to me. My family is very large.

  far 

 。壅`] My school is ten miles far from here.

 。壅 My school is ten miles away from here.

  [析] far一般不與實(shí)際距離連用。

 。壅`] "Did you walk far?"

  "Yes,I walked far." 

 。壅 "Did you walk far?"

  "Yes, I walked a long way." 

 。畚觯 一般肯定句中不用far單獨(dú)作狀語,而用a long way.far組成的常用詞組有:as far as. ①遠(yuǎn)至,一直到。如:He walked as far as the station. ②就……而言。如:As far as he was concerned these books were very good. ③只要。如:I can help you as far as I can. so for到目前為止。例:He is very well so far.

  farther further 

  far有兩個(gè)比較級(jí),即farther和further,其意思略有不同:farther主要用于表示距離的遠(yuǎn)近,如:Milan is farther away than Rome. 而further則是指"進(jìn)一步的",如:Will we need any further discussion on this matter.

  fast 

 。壅`] A fast train runs fastly.

  [正] A fast train runs fast.

 。畚觯 fast其形容詞與副詞形式相同。

  fast soon 

  fast指行動(dòng)本身的速度快,如:The foreigner speaks too fast. 而soon則多指兩個(gè)動(dòng)作之間間隔短,時(shí)間到來的迅速,如:She will come soon.

  feel 

 。壅`] I feel badly about my mistakes.

  [正] I feel bad about my mistakes.

 。畚觯 感觀動(dòng)詞如feel, smell等后面要接形容詞而不是副詞。feel good是指某人精神好,而feel well是指人身體狀況良好。

 。壅`] I try not to hurt her feeling.

 。壅 I try not to hurt her feelings.

 。畚觯 feeling在作"感情"講時(shí)要用復(fù)數(shù),而作"感覺"講則要用單數(shù)。如:I have a feeling that we will win the game.

  few 

 。壅`] Few of them is very good.

  [正] Few of them are very good.

 。畚觯 few意為"幾乎沒有",但要用復(fù)數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞。如果講有一些人應(yīng)用a few, 如:There were only a few people in the street.

  [誤] There are less farms than there used to be.

 。壅 There are fewer farms than there used to be.

 。畚觯 few的比較級(jí)為fewer,其后接可數(shù)名詞;而little的 比較級(jí)為less,其后接不可數(shù)名詞。

     

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