keep
。壅`] She was keeping something to her father.
。壅 She was keeping something from her father.
。畚觯 "對某人隱瞞某事"要用"keep something from somebody"句型。
。壅`] He kept to repeat the word again and again.
。壅 He kept repeating the word again and again.
[析] keep doing something為連續(xù)不斷地做某事。有時(shí)可以與keep on doing something互換。它們的區(qū)別在于keep doing something意為該動作一直不停地在進(jìn)行中,如: When the train started, she kept waving her hand. 而keep on doing something則表示該動作可能停停頓頓但卻一直在進(jìn)行中,如: He kept on making the same mistakes in grammar.
。壅`] We must keep up the times.
[正] We must keep up with the times.
。畚觯 這句話意為"我們必須趕上時(shí)代",keep up with是"趕上"之意,而keep up則是"堅(jiān)持下去"的意思,如: Keep it up, don‘t stop now!
key
。壅`] I lost the key of the door.
。壅 I lost the key to the door.
。畚觯 英語中講某某的東西一般要用of,而key, entrance, answer則多用to,如:"門的鑰匙"為key to the door, "高速公路入口"為entrance to the highway, "問題的答案"為the answer (key) to the question.
kind
。壅`] This kind of books are not good.
。壅 This kind of books is not good.
[析] kind在這種句式中應(yīng)作為主語,如果講Those kinds of books are very good. 則是正確的。
kind sort type
kind和sort為同義詞,意為"種類",而type則為"型號",如: What type of this car do you want?(你想要這種車的什么型號?)
knock
。壅`] Someone was knocking the door.
[正] Someone was knocking at the door.
。畚觯 knock雖可以作及物動詞,如: The car knocked a hole in the fence. 但作"敲門"講一定要用作不及物動詞: knock at (on) the door.
know
。壅`] I want to know to play this game.
[正] I want to know how to play this game.
。畚觯 要注意英語中在不定式前加疑問代詞或疑問副詞的用法。如:I want to know how to do it / what to do / when to do it / where to go.
know know of
I know him.為"我很了解他。"而I know of him. 則為"我聽說過他。"同樣的用法還有hear和hear of這一詞組。
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