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資料寶庫:中考英語常見錯誤“O”and“P”系列

 O

  o‘clock 

 。壅`] It‘s ten past five o‘clock.

 。壅 It‘s ten past five.

 。畚觯 o‘clock所表達的時間是正點,如果要表達的時間是幾點幾分或差幾分幾點都不能用o‘clock.

  once 

 。壅`] Please come and see me once.

 。壅 Please come and see me one day.

  [析] once用來談論過去的事情,而不能談論未來。如果要談及未來要用one day, some time等。

 。壅`] I met him one time when I was a student.

 。壅 I met him once when I was a student.

 。畚觯 英語中一次應用once而不用one time,二次要用twice而不用two times.

  one 

 。壅`] My grandfather wants to live for hundred years.

 。壅 My grandfather wants to live for one hundred years.

 。壅`] He threw away the old dictionary and wanted to buy new one.

  [正] He threw away the old dictionary and wanted to buy a new one.

 。壅`] His dog is bigger than my one.

 。壅 His dog is bigger than mine.

 。畚觯 一般物主代詞之后不用one,除非one前有修飾詞,如my old one, 否則要用名詞性物主代詞。

 。壅`] One of the teacher is in the office.

  [誤] One of the teachers are in the office.

 。壅 One of the teachers is in the office.

 。畚觯 One是句子的主語,其謂語動詞應用單數,而of后面的名詞要用復數名詞。

  [誤] One third of the books is sent to the students.

 。壅 One third of the books are sent to the students.

 。畚觯 幾分之幾或百分之幾這一結構用在主語位置,其謂語動詞要與of后面的名詞一致,如Two thirds of the work is done.

  open 

 。壅`] Are the banks opened today?

  [正] Are the banks open today?

 。畚觯 要注意open即可用作動詞、名詞,還可以用作形容詞,而close則不同。請看: Are the banks closed today?這一句是正確的。

  or 

 。壅`] He doesn‘t drink and smoke.

  [正] He doesn‘t drink or smoke.

 。畚觯 否定句中的并列連詞要用or而不用and.

 。壅`] He neither drinks or smokes.

 。壅 He neither drinks nor smokes.

     

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