資料寶庫(kù)：中考英語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤N系列

　N

　　name 

　�。壅`］ She was named of a flower.

　�。壅� She was named after a flower.

　�。畚觯� 以……命名應(yīng)為name after，又如給某人取名應(yīng)為The father named his son Tom.

　　near 

　�。壅`］ We came near to hit him.

　�。壅� We came near to hitting him.

　�。畚觯� 這句話應(yīng)譯為"我們幾乎要打他一頓。"near to這一用法中to為介詞，其后要接賓語(yǔ)，所以要接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。near作介詞時(shí)其后可加to也可不加to，如： I sit near the door, I sit near to the fire.

　　by near 

　　We lived near the city. 與We lived by the city. 兩句話都是對(duì)的，但其表達(dá)的意義有所不同，by在表達(dá)距離時(shí)比near更近，所以by the city是緊靠近某城市。

　　need 

　　［誤］ This room needs to clean.

　�。壅� This room needs to be cleaned.

　　［正］ This room needs cleaning.

　�。畚觯� 在表達(dá)某事需要做什么時(shí)，need后面如用不定式要用其被動(dòng)態(tài)，如接動(dòng)名詞則要用主動(dòng)態(tài)。

　�。壅`］ We need not to do it.

　�。壅� We needn‘t do it.

　�。畚觯� need用在否定句、疑問(wèn)句中一般用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，所以無(wú)人稱變化也不加to，而在肯定句中則多用作實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，如： We need your help.

　　neither 

　�。壅`］ None of my parents is a teacher.

　　［正］ Neither of my parents is a teacher.

　�。畚觯� 對(duì)兩者的否定不能用none只能用neither, none用于三人以上的情況。

　�。壅`］ I don‘t do my homework. Neither he does.

　�。壅� I don‘t do my homework. Neither does he.

　　［析］ 這時(shí)應(yīng)用倒裝句。

　　［誤］ Neither you nor I are right.

　�。壅� Neither you nor I am right.

　�。畚觯� neither…nor… 這一句型在應(yīng)用時(shí)其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)以鄰近的主語(yǔ)一致。

　　［誤］ Neither he studies nor plays.

　�。壅� Neither does he study nor play.

　　［析］ neither, hardly, seldom等否定詞位于句首時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞采用倒裝形式。

　　never 

　　［誤］ Never I have broken my word.

　�。壅� Never have I broken my word.

　�。畚觯� never用于句首時(shí)起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，要用倒裝語(yǔ)序。但用于句中一般放于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、或be動(dòng)詞后面，如： I shall never forgot the expression on her face. Lost time is never found again. 用于成語(yǔ)中，如： Better late than never. (晚做比不做強(qiáng)。)never mind沒(méi)關(guān)系，如： "What did you say?""Oh, never mind."