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 N

  name 

 �。壅`] She was named of a flower.

 �。壅� She was named after a flower.

 �。畚觯� 以……命名應(yīng)為name after,又如給某人取名應(yīng)為The father named his son Tom.

  near 

  [誤] We came near to hit him.

 �。壅� We came near to hitting him.

 �。畚觯� 這句話應(yīng)譯為"我們幾乎要打他一頓。"near to這一用法中to為介詞,其后要接賓語,所以要接名詞或動名詞。near作介詞時其后可加to也可不加to,如: I sit near the door, I sit near to the fire.

  by near 

  We lived near the city. 與We lived by the city. 兩句話都是對的,但其表達(dá)的意義有所不同,by在表達(dá)距離時比near更近,所以by the city是緊靠近某城市。

  need 

 �。壅`] This room needs to clean.

 �。壅� This room needs to be cleaned.

 �。壅� This room needs cleaning.

 �。畚觯� 在表達(dá)某事需要做什么時,need后面如用不定式要用其被動態(tài),如接動名詞則要用主動態(tài)。

  [誤] We need not to do it.

 �。壅� We needn‘t do it.

 �。畚觯� need用在否定句、疑問句中一般用作情態(tài)動詞,所以無人稱變化也不加to,而在肯定句中則多用作實(shí)意動詞,如: We need your help.

  neither 

 �。壅`] None of my parents is a teacher.

  [正] Neither of my parents is a teacher.

 �。畚觯� 對兩者的否定不能用none只能用neither, none用于三人以上的情況。

 �。壅`] I don‘t do my homework. Neither he does.

 �。壅� I don‘t do my homework. Neither does he.

 �。畚觯� 這時應(yīng)用倒裝句。

 �。壅`] Neither you nor I are right.

 �。壅� Neither you nor I am right.

  [析] neither…nor… 這一句型在應(yīng)用時其謂語動詞應(yīng)以鄰近的主語一致。

 �。壅`] Neither he studies nor plays.

 �。壅� Neither does he study nor play.

 �。畚觯� neither, hardly, seldom等否定詞位于句首時,謂語動詞采用倒裝形式。

  never 

 �。壅`] Never I have broken my word.

 �。壅� Never have I broken my word.

 �。畚觯� never用于句首時起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,要用倒裝語序。但用于句中一般放于情態(tài)動詞、助動詞、或be動詞后面,如: I shall never forgot the expression on her face. Lost time is never found again. 用于成語中,如: Better late than never. (晚做比不做強(qiáng)。)never mind沒關(guān)系,如: "What did you say?""Oh, never mind."


 

    
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