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 R

  radio  

  [誤] There are two radioes in the classroom.

 。壅 There are two radios in the classroom.

 。壅`] I heard the weather report through the radio.

 。壅 I heard the weather report on the radio.

 。畚觯 在收音機(jī)中聽(tīng)到某事應(yīng)為hear something on the ra dio,聽(tīng)收音機(jī)應(yīng)為l isten to the radio. 這樣的用法還有電視,看電視為watch TV,講在電視上看見(jiàn)什 么節(jié)目為watch…on TV,如: I‘m watching the football match on TV. 但注意,作為 一種通信手段時(shí)應(yīng)為by radio, 如: Police are talking to each other by radio. rain 

  [誤] There is a small rain falling.

 。壅 There is a light rain falling.

  [誤] There is a big rain.

 。壅 There is a heavy rain.

  [析] 大雨在英文中應(yīng)為a heavy rain, rain cats and do gs 為傾盆大雨,小雨 為a light rain. 千萬(wàn)不要講a big rain 或a small rain. 當(dāng)作動(dòng)詞講時(shí),雨下得很 大可譯為: It rains very much now/hard now/heavily now.

  reach 

 。壅`] We reached to the town very late.

 。壅 We reached the town very late.

 。畚觯 reach作為到達(dá)講是及物動(dòng)詞,而arrive為不及物動(dòng) 詞。但要注意reach的詞組 搭配,如reach for, 為伸手去拿,如: The thief reached for the gun. reach ou t伸出手,如: He reached out and took an interesting book.

  ready 

  [誤] You must ready at once.

 。壅 You must be ready at once.

 。畚觯 ready為形容詞,而不像中文中準(zhǔn)備為動(dòng)詞。

  remember 

 。壅`] I didn‘t remember closing the door, so the thief c ame into the room directly.

 。壅 I didn‘t remember to close the door, so the thief came into the room directly.

 。畚觯 remember其后接動(dòng)名詞,動(dòng)名詞所表示的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)做完, 如: I don‘t remember meeting you. 其后如接不定式,不定式表達(dá)的動(dòng)作還沒(méi)有去做,如: Do remember to tur n off the light before you leave.

  rest 

 。壅`] The rest of the students is girls.

  [正] The rest of the students are girls.

 。畚觯 rest作剩余部分講時(shí),the rest of…結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí) 其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與of后面的名詞的數(shù)保持一致。這種用法還有1/3 of, 80% of等。

 。壅`] The rest of the work are done.

 。壅 The rest of the work is done.

    

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