2008中考英語狀語從句典型錯(cuò)誤例析大全

“進(jìn)行時(shí)+when+一般時(shí)”表示“正在……，就在這時(shí)”
   孩子們正要離開學(xué)校，這時(shí)他們看見了一輛卡車。
   【誤】The children left school when they saw a truck.
   【正】The children were leaving school when they saw a truck.
   2．while不能用于含有表示一時(shí)性動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞的句子
   當(dāng)我講話的時(shí)候請安靜。
   【誤】Please be quiet while I speak.
   【正】Please be quiet while I am speaking.

   3．表示一時(shí)性動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞，如：finish, return, start, leave, come, reach, go要用其否定式與till/until連用
   我恐怕要在他來之前才能完成工作。
   【誤】I‘m afraid I can finish the work when he comes.
   【正】I‘m afraid I can‘t finish the work until/till he comes.
   表持續(xù)性動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞，如：stay, wait要用其肯定形式與till/until連用。
   我呆在那里直到他回來。
   【誤】I stayed there when he arrived.
   【正】I stayed there until/till he arrived.

   4．because所引導(dǎo)的從句可放在句首；for連接的分句不能放在句首
   他不害怕，因?yàn)樗�很勇敢�?
   【誤】For he was very brave, he felt no fear.
   【正】He felt no fear, for he was very brave.
   because表示直接的原因；for表示推斷的原因。
   一定是早晨了，鳥在叫呢。
   【誤】It must be morning now, because the birds are singing.
   【正】It must be morning now, for the birds are singing.
   分析：早晨到來的直接原因是太陽升起，而決非是鳥唱歌。鳥唱歌只表示推斷的原因。

   5．不能把because或so用在同一個(gè)句子中來表述中文的“因?yàn)椤�…所以……�?
   他因粗心而失敗。
   【誤】Because he was careless, so he failed.
   【正】He failed because he was careless.
   【正】He was careless, so he failed.

   6．a(chǎn)lthough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，主句不再用任何連詞。不能把a(bǔ)lthough和but用在同一個(gè)句子中來表述中文的“雖然……但是……”
   雖然他很累，但他仍繼續(xù)向前走。
   【誤】Although he was tired, but he still went on.
   【正】Although he was tired, he still went on.
   【正】He was tired, but he still went on.

   7．在否定句中，表示并列關(guān)系時(shí)連詞不用and，而用or
   我從沒去過上海和南京。
   【誤】I have never been to Shanghai and Nanjing.
   【正】I have never been to Shanghai or Nanjing.