資料寶庫：中考英語常見錯(cuò)誤“M”系列

　M��

　　make ��

　　［誤］ The little boy was made repeat the whole story.��

　�。壅�］ The little boy was made to repeat the whole story.��

　�。壅`］ The father made his son to do his homework from morning till night.��

　�。壅�］ The father made his son do his homework from morning till night.��

　　［析］ make 的句型為make somebody do (doing) something.但在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中原來被省去的不定式符號(hào)to要被還原回來。��

　　［誤］ I always do this mistake.��

　�。壅�］ I always make this mistake.��

　�。畚觯� 英語中do和make是十分不易弄清的兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞，do常用于談?wù)摴ぷ鲿r(shí)或某種不確定的活動(dòng)時(shí)，如： do a favour(幫個(gè)忙)，do one‘s best(竭盡全力)，do good(有益)， do harm(有害)，而多數(shù)情況下常用make, 如： make a suggestion, make a cake, make a bed(收拾床)，make a noise, make money等等。��

　�。壅`］ This wine was made of grapes.��

　　［正］ This wine was made from grapes.��

　�。畚觯� 當(dāng)成品制成后，其原料的性質(zhì)有所改變時(shí)應(yīng)用make from，否則用make of， 如： This door was made of iron.��

　　［誤］ Hard work can often make up a lack of intelligence.��

　�。壅�］ Hard work can often make up for a lack of intelligence.��

　　［析］ make up是創(chuàng)造、編織，而make up for是彌補(bǔ)……的不足之處。上句應(yīng)譯為勤奮工作可以彌補(bǔ)天資的不足。��

　�。壅`］ We made up our mind to study hard.��

　　［正］ We made up our minds to study hard.��

　�。畚觯� mind這里是可數(shù)名詞，使用時(shí)要特別予以注意make up one‘s mind是下定決心之意。��

　�。壅`］ Our class is made of twenty girls and twenty�瞣ne boys.��

　�。壅�］ Our class is made up of twenty girls and twenty�瞣ne boys.��

　�。畚觯� make up of…是某物由……組成或構(gòu)成。��

　　many ��

　�。壅`］ I have many friends.��

　�。壅�］ I have a lot of friends.��

　�。畚觯� many和much多用于疑問句或否定句中，而在肯定句中則用處不多，尤其在非正式談話中。如：��

　　-How much money have you got?��

　　-I‘ve got plenty.��

　�。壅`］ You bought much too tomatoes.��

　�。壅�］ You bought too many tomatoes.��

　　［析］ too many后接可數(shù)名詞，too much后接不可數(shù)名詞，而much too后面接形容詞，意為太多。��

　�。壅`］ For many a weeks it rained a lot.��

　　［正］ For many a week it rained a lot.��

　�。畚觯� many a意為好多、許多，但其后面要加單數(shù)名詞

　　。��

　　matter ��

　　［誤］ No matter what you did.��

　�。壅�］ No matter what you did, I trusted you.��

　　［析］ No matter是個(gè)詞組，意為不論，它的語法功能是起連接作用，所以不能用于一個(gè)單獨(dú)的句子。��

　　it doesn‘t matter這個(gè)詞組則不是一個(gè)連接詞組，所以可以和一個(gè)單句連用，如： It �ヾoesn‘t�� mater what you say. (你說什么都不要緊。)��

　　maybe ��

　　［誤］ May be he is right.��

　�。壅�］ Maybe he is right.��

　�。畚觯� maybe是副詞，不要錯(cuò)用為may be.��