中考英語常見的替代詞用法詳解

　　今天在這里講的替代詞，就是在日常學(xué)習(xí)中所用的代詞或量詞。針對(duì)學(xué)生們常見的一些練習(xí)和考題，我們總結(jié)了一下幾種特殊替代用法

　　it 在句中作形式主語或形式賓語的替代用法

　　1. it作形式主語可以代替句中的動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)詞-ing分詞或一個(gè)句子。

　　It is important for us to learn English well. (it替代不定式to learn English)

　　It is no use making such an apology to us Chinese. ( It 替代動(dòng)詞-ing分詞 making such an apology)

　　It is happy for her parents that she is well now. (it 替代句子that she is well now)

　　2. it作形式賓語可以代替句中的動(dòng)詞不定式，此時(shí)句中的謂語事由某些特殊動(dòng)詞 (如：findthinkfeel等)充當(dāng)?shù)摹?/STRONG>

　　I find it impossible to finish so much work in such a short time. (it 替代不定式to finish so much work)

　　that this在句中的替代用法

　　1、 that

　　A: I’m going to wear my new jeans to her party.

　　B: You can’t do that. (that替代to wear my new jeans to her party這一事情)

　　2. this

　　this 在介紹某人或某物時(shí)，指的是靠近自己的一方。

　　A: Hi, Mr. Smith, This is my friend, Bill.

　　B: Nice to meet you, Bill.

　　C: Nice to meet you, Mr. Smith.

　　This 在電話用語中指的是自己。

　　A: Hello, may I speak to Miss Li?

　　B: This is Miss Li speaking. (我就是李女士)

　　今天在這里講的替代詞，就是在日常學(xué)習(xí)中所用的代詞或量詞。針對(duì)學(xué)生們常見的一些練習(xí)和考題，我們總結(jié)了一下幾種特殊替代用法

　　it 在句中作形式主語或形式賓語的替代用法

　　1. it作形式主語可以代替句中的動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)詞-ing分詞或一個(gè)句子。

　　It is important for us to learn English well. (it替代不定式to learn English)

　　It is no use making such an apology to us Chinese. ( It 替代動(dòng)詞-ing分詞 making such an apology)

　　It is happy for her parents that she is well now. (it 替代句子that she is well now)

　　2. it作形式賓語可以代替句中的動(dòng)詞不定式，此時(shí)句中的謂語事由某些特殊動(dòng)詞 (如：findthinkfeel等)充當(dāng)?shù)摹?/STRONG>

　　I find it impossible to finish so much work in such a short time. (it 替代不定式to finish so much work)

　　that this在句中的替代用法

　　1、 that

　　A: I’m going to wear my new jeans to her party.

　　B: You can’t do that. (that替代to wear my new jeans to her party這一事情)

　　2. this

　　this 在介紹某人或某物時(shí)，指的是靠近自己的一方。

　　A: Hi, Mr. Smith, This is my friend, Bill.

　　B: Nice to meet you, Bill.

　　C: Nice to meet you, Mr. Smith.

　　This 在電話用語中指的是自己。

　　A: Hello, may I speak to Miss Li?

　　B: This is Miss Li speaking. (我就是李女士)