2015年中考英語首字母填空解題技巧及配套試題

　　(2) 對謂語的判斷

　　John was standing on the step of a house. An old woman c________ over to him. “My boy,” she a_____ , “Is your father at home?” “Yes,” a_______ John. The woman b________ ringing the bell. She rang and rang, but there was no answer. At last she t_____ back to John and s______ angrily, “Didn’t you s______ that your father was at home?” “I did”, answered John, “but this i_______ my house.”

　　Key: came asked answered began turned said say isn’t

　　分析：語篇中的所缺詞均為謂語動(dòng)詞。謂語是句子所表示的動(dòng)作，詞性只能是動(dòng)詞，而且在句子中不能缺。當(dāng)一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)中同時(shí)出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上動(dòng)詞時(shí)，還要判斷他們之間的相互關(guān)系，對謂語動(dòng)詞或非謂語動(dòng)詞的判斷只有在熟練掌握相關(guān)知識的基礎(chǔ)上，才能作出正確的判斷。平時(shí)練習(xí)和周練中，我經(jīng)常讓學(xué)生做些“用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空”練習(xí)，有助于對動(dòng)詞形式的判斷。

　　(3) 對賓語的判斷

　　1. Mr. Chen was surprised to see the fast ________ in Shanghai after his long absence from the city. ( develop )

　　2. The front is in great need of medical _____.( work )

　　3. Thank you for your _______. ( kind )

　　4. At last he sold his ______. ( invent )

　　Key: 1. development 2. workers 3. kindness 4. invention(s)

　　分析：賓語是動(dòng)作的承受者，分動(dòng)詞賓語與介詞賓語兩種。賓語的詞性同和主語的詞性一樣，單是如果代詞作賓語時(shí)就必須用其賓格。

　　(4) 對表語的判斷

　　1. It is ______ for an ordinary plane to fly to the moon. ( possible)

　　2. The sick man is getting ______. ( ill )

　　3. Patrick is going to be a(n) ______ when he grows up.(engine)

　　4. Such cold weather is quite _____ in June and people have to wear warm clothes again. ( usually )

　　5. It’s a ______ to have a picnic with all the members. (please )

　　Key: 1. impossible 2. worse 3. engineer 4. unusual 5. pleasure

　　分析：表語是連系動(dòng)詞后接的成分。詞性主要為形容詞，名詞, 介詞短語。如果是動(dòng)詞

　　的適當(dāng)形式作表語，動(dòng)詞必須改成 to do ,doing 或 done 的形式。

　　(5) 對定語的判斷

　　1. The _______ exams usually take place at the end of June. ( finally)

　　2. On a _____ night, you can see thousands of stars in the sky. ( clearly)

　　3. In ______ weather, the old had better stay at home. (freeze )

　　4. The French artist said, “It is my _____ time to visit Shanghai. I love

　　this city so much. ( one )

　　5. Most people don’t like ________ food. ( freeze )

　　6. Who is your ________ teacher? ( chemical )

　　Key: (1) final (2) clear (3) freezing (4) first (5) frozen (6) chemistry

　　分析:定語是修飾名詞與代詞的成分。詞性以形容詞，序數(shù)詞，介詞短語為主。名詞修

　　飾名詞說明后面名稱的性能或用途。如：stamp show / physics teacher。如果是動(dòng)詞

　　的適當(dāng)形式作定語，動(dòng)詞必須改成 to do ,doing 或 done 的形式。

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